
Quori |

Quori, so what you are telling me is: precision damage alters how threat ranges perform? Because we both know they dont. Precision damage factors out of the equation completely. Whether I critical with a weapon that is x2 or x4 the precision damage doesnt care.
Regarding 3PP: you argue intimate a point that is based on 3PP without at the very least announcing that it is based on material found outside of Pathfinder (something you failed to do).
- Gauss
Now now, let's not get testy. You did fail to say were were only using non-3PP material.
In any case, I already agreed you get a bonus just under 15%. If you're looking to 'win' some kind of other argument, I am unaware of it.
Clean damage aside, consistency, damage regulation, keeping the additional feat, and several other points already made would still have me sway towards the range modifier.
Again, I've already said it, but if it makes you feel better:
"19-20 x3 weapons have more damage output over 18-20 x2 weapons", Quori
Consequently, I still favour the multitude of additional benefits a higher range provides over the flashy extra damage. If you're looking to work hard to convert a much needed person to the x3 camp, you'll have to make a case against another poster...

Quori |

You are right, and I was only thinking of core material for defining damage. When you called me out on additional modifiers, I honestly can't think of any within core. I did want to mention that there's a pluthora of things that may apply, as I am interested in 3PP material.
I do concur with your math though, and I am thankful for your help. I am now more informed on the crit damage outputs and it will help me in the future if I have to make this decision.
Honestly, I appreciate your help.

Marthian |

I decided to do math because why not.
This just assumes that they hit regardless of AC (and even on a 1), and as such may be screwy. Also, assumes the damage done is ALWAYS 1. It also assumes that they roll every possible face on the d20 (and also confirm criticals).
20/2x (21)
19-20/2x (22)
18-20/2x (23)
20/3x (22)
19-20/3x (24)
20/4x (23)
As for Improved Critical/Keen:
19-20/2x (22)
17-20/2x (24)
15-20/2x (26)
19-20/3x (24)
17-20/3x (28)
19-20/4x (26)
And now... Those oddballs that can increase the multiplier
20/3x (22)
19-20/3x (24)
18-20/3x (26)
20/4x (23)
19-20/4x (26)
20/5x (24)
... And with Improved Critical/Keen
19-20/3x (24)
17-20/3x (28)
15-20/3x (32)
19-20/4x (26)
17-20/4x (32)
19-20/5x (28)
In conclusion, I believe the best critical threat range is the 19-20/3x (Falcata), which explains it's Exotic status. If you can manage to get the increased multiplier for a critical, then any of the weapons that have a 18-20/2x critical become just as good.
... Or you could just play the game and have fun :| Either way, your call.

MacGurcules |
So interesting question in this vein, since you count as your own ally, could you pass a Butterfly Sting to yourself?
It's almost certainly not in the spirit of the feat, but it is kind of a grin-inducing cheese. Tag a guy with your keen rapier in one hand to set up the then big crit with heavy pick in the other hand.

Brox RedGloves |

I don't crit. I just don't.
When I wield a crossbow(19-20/x2), I roll 18's all night, or I miss by a mile. If I roll a nat 20, it's on a skill check or a saving throw, never an attack roll. The only '19' attack rolls I ever roll are when I've got a x3 or x4 weapon.
I don't even bother looking at the crit range/multiplier when I choose my weapon. I'll write it down for the sake of completeness, but the only time I ever look at it again is to be reminded that no, a 19 is not a crit for this weapon.
I tink I gotz a doppppeg...doplleegr...guy whoz jus like me.
Seriously, whenever I need to make a skill check, I'm good (unless it's a clutch skill check, then Fate hates me). Even with a crit range of 17-20 I'll never roll higher than 16 lol

james maissen |
just wondering what is more important to most players critical threat range or critical damage multiplier.
if you had a choice between a weapon with a critical stat of 20 x4 or a weapon that is exactly the same in all other ways except that its critical stat is 18-20 x2. which would you chose?
Okay some food for thought:
1. As the PCs are favored to win the combats a high crit multiplier is more useful to the bad guys as a x4 crit early can suddenly make things that would be easy, dicey.
2. A wide range tends to benefit the PCs as there is less chance for over-kill.
3. A high crit multiplier can be nice for a PC that doesn't rely upon getting a crit in a fight, but will one shot something when it occurs. The x2 crit more often won't cause that kind of swing.
Similar questions are do you prefer 2d4 vs even 1d10. Back in 3e I favored 2d4 as it increased the likelihood of great cleaving those that were very close to the edge and the more stable damage was preferable.
-James

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I have an easy method for deciding if I want range or multiplier. In OP or other games without the critical hit deck I go for multiplier because big numbers are emotionally satisfying. In games with the critical hit deck I go for range because carving your initials into your opponent is emotionally satisfying. If I were being rational I would be working a second job instead of roleplaying.

Paladin of Baha-who? |

Midnight_Angel |

Actually, I'd carry one of both types (unless going 19/x3 keened... many GMs dislike the Falcata)
A keen 18/x2 works wonders for these Critical Feats of mine.
A 20/x4 is what I (quick)draw if there is something to CdG, or if my pal just lets me inherit his crit via Butterfly Sting
Why settle for one when you can have both? *ducks and runs*

Dragonamedrake |

So here is my question. What is better. Improved Crit or Keen?
Say you have an extra feat in your build. Is it better to take the feat or to sack a +1 to keen... assuming of course you can afford a +10 weapon at the same time as you have the opportunity to take the feat.
Is an extra +1 weapon modification = to a feat or not?

Remco Sommeling |

So here is my question. What is better. Improved Crit or Keen?
Say you have an extra feat in your build. Is it better to take the feat or to sack a +1 to keen... assuming of course you can afford a +10 weapon at the same time as you have the opportunity to take the feat.
Is an extra +1 weapon modification = to a feat or not?
A +1 attack/damage, potential increased ability to penetrate DR and improved hardness/hp of your weapon is worth the feat if you can afford it.
a high crit might slightly work in favor against powerful, hard to hit opponents since you might miss after your first attack on a potential threat, a +4 to confirm on a critical threat might be especially useful in that case. on the basis of DPR it might in this case be a better BBEG killer than a high threat range. The occasional coupe de grace or automatic crit is beneficial too.
Usually the increased threat range has the benefit though, especially considering critical feats and abilities or the possibility of wasted DPR on overkill.
Personally I like critical hits to be a bit more rare and have more impact when it happens rather than having it occur a few times every battle. Unexpected glory moments are nicer than expecting to get a crit and be disappointed frequently.

Chibeles |

Kydeem de'Morcaine, the statistics do not lie. Whether the threats are 18-20/x2 or 20/x4 the damage per round is identical (for identical damage dice/size of weapon).
Now, that does not mean that critical builds would not benefit more from a weapon that criticals more. That is a modfication to how the weapons are used (the statistics). Not all DPR builds are based on critical builds (in fact, I would say few are).
- Gauss
Edit: I am defining 'critical build' as the critical focus tree. Improved Critical is not a 'critical build' as that is really just a DPR build.
I have to disagree, Gauss...
The average results can be statistically similar (I did not make the math), but from a distribution point of view the two situations have very different behaviors... When you add two dice you get something like a Triangle distribution. But when you add four dice you get something closer to a Gaussian distribution. There is a higher probability of getting more extreme values with 2 dice than with 4...
Of course, the Triangle and Gaussian distributions are Continuous and Dice-rolling produces a Discrete one, but it is the same idea...

james maissen |
So here is my question. What is better. Improved Crit or Keen?
Say you have an extra feat in your build. Is it better to take the feat or to sack a +1 to keen... assuming of course you can afford a +10 weapon at the same time as you have the opportunity to take the feat.
Is an extra +1 weapon modification = to a feat or not?
How tied to the weapon type are you? As opposed, how tied to one weapon in that type are you?
Keen leave you free to date as it were between weapon types, while improved crit gives freedom between individual weapons of the same type (i.e. long sword).
Next see what enhancements you are looking to put on the weapon, as unlike say buying alertness on an ioun stone the 'price' of keen keeps going up as you further enchant the weapon in question.
Finally plan out the rest of your build and 'pick' the feat that you would have taken if you didn't take improved crit.
In this way you will see the full relative cost of each.
-James

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Personally, I prefer 18 - 20, not because it is mechanically better, but because it comes up more often and crits are exciting.
As to the 19-20 x3 is best, if you take it in a vacuum you are correct. But nothing happens in a vacuum, and the 19-20 x3 suffers more over kill than 18-20 x2 and it applies critical hit effects less often. Does that make 18-20 mechanically better? No, probably not, but in this situation, I'm okay with not choosing the mechanically best choice.

Midnight_Angel |

100% thread range, as there might just be that monster that I can only hit on a critical.
Umm... you are aware that you can miss, even if your die comes up with a critical threat number?
The only auto-hit (plus threaten) number on that d20 is a natural 20. If your +7 attack vs. AC 30 shows a 19, you missed - your keen scimitar won't help you a bit.

Gauss |
1 person marked this as a favorite. |

Gauss wrote:Kydeem de'Morcaine, the statistics do not lie. Whether the threats are 18-20/x2 or 20/x4 the damage per round is identical (for identical damage dice/size of weapon).
Now, that does not mean that critical builds would not benefit more from a weapon that criticals more. That is a modfication to how the weapons are used (the statistics). Not all DPR builds are based on critical builds (in fact, I would say few are).
- Gauss
Edit: I am defining 'critical build' as the critical focus tree. Improved Critical is not a 'critical build' as that is really just a DPR build.
I have to disagree, Gauss...
The average results can be statistically similar (I did not make the math), but from a distribution point of view the two situations have very different behaviors... When you add two dice you get something like a Triangle distribution. But when you add four dice you get something closer to a Gaussian distribution. There is a higher probability of getting more extreme values with 2 dice than with 4...
Of course, the Triangle and Gaussian distributions are Continuous and Dice-rolling produces a Discrete one, but it is the same idea...
You are correct if we were comparing 1d12 to 2d6 or 4d3. However, when comparing 1d6 to 1d6 it is the SAME. Across a 15-20/x2 vs a 19-20/x4 you are going to roll (from 15-20) a grand total of 12d6 dice (6*2d6) vs 12d6 dice (4*1d6+2*4d6 = 12d6). While the spikes of x4 are greater (which is the overkill discussion) the actual average DPR is identical. Neither of your distribution statements apply here.
- Gauss

Chibeles |

Chibeles wrote:Gauss wrote:Kydeem de'Morcaine, the statistics do not lie. Whether the threats are 18-20/x2 or 20/x4 the damage per round is identical (for identical damage dice/size of weapon).
Now, that does not mean that critical builds would not benefit more from a weapon that criticals more. That is a modfication to how the weapons are used (the statistics). Not all DPR builds are based on critical builds (in fact, I would say few are).
- Gauss
Edit: I am defining 'critical build' as the critical focus tree. Improved Critical is not a 'critical build' as that is really just a DPR build.
j
I have to disagree, Gauss...
The average results can be statistically similar (I did not make the math), but from a distribution point of view the two situations have very different behaviors... When you add two dice you get something like a Triangle distribution. But when you add four dice you get something closer to a Gaussian distribution. There is a higher probability of getting more extreme values with 2 dice than with 4...
Of course, the Triangle and Gaussian distributions are Continuous and Dice-rolling produces a Discrete one, but it is the same idea...
I
You are correct if we were comparing 1d12 to 2d6 or 4d3. However, when comparing 1d6 to 1d6 it is the SAME. Across a 15-20/x2 vs a 19-20/x4 you are going to roll (from 15-20) a grand total of 12d6 dice (6*2d6) vs 12d6 dice (4*1d6+2*4d6 = 12d6). While the spikes of x4 are greater (which is the overkill discussion) the actual average DPR is identical. Neither of your distribution statements apply here.- Gauss
Now, I got you. You are, of course, adding the dice of "regular" damage in order to make both distributions comparable. You are absolutely Right!
I just love this kind of Discussions! :-)

Chibeles |

Chibeles wrote:Gauss wrote:Kydeem de'Morcaine, the statistics do not lie. Whether the threats are 18-20/x2 or 20/x4 the damage per round is identical (for identical damage dice/size of weapon).
Now, that does not mean that critical builds would not benefit more from a weapon that criticals more. That is a modfication to how the weapons are used (the statistics). Not all DPR builds are based on critical builds (in fact, I would say few are).
- Gauss
Edit: I am defining 'critical build' as the critical focus tree. Improved Critical is not a 'critical build' as that is really just a DPR build.
I have to disagree, Gauss...
The average results can be statistically similar (I did not make the math), but from a distribution point of view the two situations have very different behaviors... When you add two dice you get something like a Triangle distribution. But when you add four dice you get something closer to a Gaussian distribution. There is a higher probability of getting more extreme values with 2 dice than with 4...
Of course, the Triangle and Gaussian distributions are Continuous and Dice-rolling produces a Discrete one, but it is the same idea...
I
You are correct if we were comparing 1d12 to 2d6 or 4d3. However, when comparing 1d6 to 1d6 it is the SAME. Across a 15-20/x2 vs a 19-20/x4 you are going to roll (from 15-20) a grand total of 12d6 dice (6*2d6) vs 12d6 dice (4*1d6+2*4d6 = 12d6). While the spikes of x4 are greater (which is the overkill discussion) the actual average DPR is identical. Neither of your distribution statements apply here.- Gauss
Now, I got you. You are, of course, adding the dice of "regular" damage in order to make both distributions comparable. You are absolutely right!
Got to love a good statistically inclined discussion. :-)

n00bxqb |

Crit range is always a better option, numerically.
1/20 * avg. damage * 4 + 19/20 * avg. damage < 3/20 * avg. damage * 2 + 17/20 * avg. damage. You are three times as likely to get a crit while doing only half as much damage. This is the argument made over the long stretch.
Even in short term, two crits from your 18-20 x2 weapon will do the same damage as one from the 20 x4 weapon.
On the other hand... critting with a heavy pick does involve a very satisfying number of dice!
Well, the problem w/ that logic is that only a 20 is an automatic hit and, in my experience, even if you have a full BAB, you're still needing to roll 15s or better to hit/confirm (against particularly strong enemies, you'll need to roll even higher, obviously).
Let's assume you're using a D8 weapon in both cases w/ 20 strength (1-handed, no feats to increase damage just to keep it simple)
AVGDMG = (1+8)/2+5 = 9.5
20 x4 = (1/20)*0.3*AVGDMG*4+(1/20)*0.7*AVGDMG+(5/20)*AVGDMG = 3.28
18-20 x2 = (1/20)*0.3*AVGDMG*2+(1/20)*0.7*AVGDMG+(2/20)*0.3*AVGDMDG*2+(2/20)*0.7*AVGDM G+(3/20)*AVGDMG = 3.28
Mathematically speaking, as long as the required die roll to hit/confirm is outside of your critical range, they will both have the same average damage per roll. The problem w/ a lower multiplier, higher range is keen/improved critical is more effective on the higher multiplier, lower range weapon against those big bad evil guys, where you need to roll a lot higher to hit, so a lot of your keen/improved critical range bonus goes down the drain on that low multi/high range weapon(s).

n00bxqb |

So here is my question. What is better. Improved Crit or Keen?
Say you have an extra feat in your build. Is it better to take the feat or to sack a +1 to keen... assuming of course you can afford a +10 weapon at the same time as you have the opportunity to take the feat.
Is an extra +1 weapon modification = to a feat or not?
Personally, I'd rather take the feat (especially if you're a fighter) for a couple of reasons. If you lose your keen weapon (i.e. break it, it gets stolen, you drop it down a trench, it gets sundered, etc.), it's going to cost you a lot more money to replace it. For example, one of my party members in a previous campaign spent ALL of his money on a keen +3 Halberd only to have it destroyed by a group of rust monsters the next session. The difference between a +3 weapon and a +3 weapon w/ keen is 14,000 GP and, at level 9, 14000 GP was about 1/3 of his accumulated gold.
If you're a feat-starved class and your DM isn't a jerk, I can see making a case for keen. Also, if you use several types of weapons, obviously keen is the way to go (even if pricey).
Another thing to consider is that keen only applies to piercing and slashing weapons whereas improved critical applies to all 3 types of damage (and bows).
Obviously, if you're a 2-weapon fighter using the same weapon in both hands (or a double weapon), improved critical is always the way to go.

Gauss |

Unless Im a fighter Id rather not take the feat or permanently add keen edge to my weapon. I would rather pay for a wizard to cast keen edge a couple times a day (perhaps buy him some Pearls of Power III) or use something like Scabbard of Keen Edge. This way I can benefit from both the keen edge and the +1attack/damage I would normally have.
- Gauss

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Let's assume you're using a D8 weapon in both cases w/ 20 strength (1-handed, no feats to increase damage just to keep it simple)
AVGDMG = (1+8)/2+5 = 9.5
20 x4 = (1/20)*0.3*AVGDMG*4+(1/20)*0.7*AVGDMG+(5/20)*AVGDMG = 3.28
18-20 x2 = (1/20)*0.3*AVGDMG*2+(1/20)*0.7*AVGDMG+(2/20)*0.3*AVGDMDG*2+(2/20)*0.7*AVGDM G+(3/20)*AVGDMG = 3.28Mathematically speaking, as long as the required die roll to hit/confirm is outside of your critical range, they will both have the same average damage per roll. The problem w/ a lower multiplier, higher range is keen/improved critical is more effective on the higher multiplier, lower range weapon against those big bad evil guys, where you need to roll a lot higher to hit, so a lot of your keen/improved critical range bonus goes down the drain on that low multi/high range weapon(s).
You may be interested in a recent post I made in a different thread about critical hit calculations
Using the terminology in that post, C would be 0.05*3, or 0.15, for the 20/x4 weapon, and 0.15*1 (also 0.15) for the 18-20/x2 weapon. W would be the expected weapon damage, or 9.5 (the average damage) multiplied by 30% (the probability of a hit).
That would make the total expected damage from either of these weapons
(1 + C)*W = 1.15*9.5*0.3, which matches the 3.28 you show above

james maissen |
I would rather pay for a wizard to cast keen edge a couple times a day (perhaps buy him some Pearls of Power III) or use something like Scabbard of Keen Edge. This way I can benefit from both the keen edge and the +1attack/damage I would normally have.
- Gauss
Action economy speaks against these options.
The duration on keen edge is reasonable at 10min/level if you are dictating when your combats are (roughly). The scabbard clocks in at 50minutes, and honestly is not something you wish to spend a standard action to activate in combat.
I think I'd spend that same pearl 3 to let the wizard GMW the weapon assuming that they can boost their CL to 16 or more.
-James

cnetarian |
threat range all the way and for one reason - dice hate me.
the first crit ever using the threat range dynamic was a x4 and the dice produced a '3' on one die and the rest were all '1's. dice seem to not mind giving the same damage for 'weak' crits as they reluctantly give for the 'massive' crits. so more crits for similar damage is the way for me.

Gauss |

James, I disagree with you. Except during an outdoor adventure 150minutes is usually quite long enough to run through all your resources in a dungeon. Most adventuring days run 3-4 combats. Thus, buffing up with 10min/level durations is easily doable in a dungeon scenario without running into action economy issues.
Regarding Greater Magic Weapon, it does not bypass DR.
- Gauss

Lemmy |

In my experience, large critical multipliers are not that great anyway... They usually end up being overkill. And while they can statistically deal the same damage (or maybe even greater damage) than an weapon with broader critical threat range, it doesn't matter unless the target is at near full HP.
So, you deal 20 damage and the enemy has 40HP or less, it doesn't really matter if you multiply your damage by 2 or by a thousand. It dies anyway.
Unless the enemy has way too many HP and/or a very high DR (which can probably be bypassed in other ways) that large multiplier won't be doing much for you. Even if it is so cool.
So I'll pick threat range over critical multiplier anytime. Even more so if we consider critical effects feats and vorpal blades.

Lemmy |

Lemmy wrote:Critical effects great, Vorpal blade not so much. It only activates on a natural 20 (and then confirmed) not just a crit.So I'll pick threat range over critical multiplier anytime. Even more so if we consider critical effects feats and vorpal blades.
Ah, indeed... It has been so long since I actually used a Vorpal blade I didn't even remember... (+5 enhancement bonus is a bit expensive when dice hate you!)

james maissen |
James, I disagree with you. Except during an outdoor adventure 150minutes is usually quite long enough to run through all your resources in a dungeon. Most adventuring days run 3-4 combats. Thus, buffing up with 10min/level durations is easily doable in a dungeon scenario without running into action economy issues.
Regarding Greater Magic Weapon, it does not bypass DR.
- Gauss
Gauss,
I gave you the caveat if you are dictating when your combats are (roughly). You are looking at 6hours or so via spell & lesser rod. That's wonderful if you are invading a dungeon, not as wonderful if you are getting attacked throughout the day.
At 16th+ CL you're looking at over a day extended, so you're burning these at the end of the prior day.
As to not bypassing DR, that I disagree with. I don't see why they wouldn't bypass DR just like permanent enchantments. Unlike stat boosters there is no 24hour language in use here.
-James

james maissen |
James Maissen: the spell decription of Greater Magic Weapon specifically states that it does not allow you to bypass DR of anything except for DR/magic.
CRB p310 Magic Weapon, Greater wrote:This bonus does not allow a weapon to bypass damage reduction aside from magic.- Gauss
Weird.. was that always there and I missed it?
Thanks,
James

Gauss |

James, No worries, I miss stuff too.
I do not know if it has been there since the first printing or not. The earliest incarnation I have seen is second and it was there for that iirc (I do not have a copy of 2nd printing anymore though to confirm/deny it).
If GMW did bypass DR (other than magic) I would certainly agree with your statement about making a weapon keen. In fact, I would put everything BUT enhancement bonuses on a weapon if GMW did that. Since it doesn't I reccomend enhancement bonuses primarily in order to bypass DR.
- Gauss

Newmainium |

Richard Leonhart wrote:100% thread range, as there might just be that monster that I can only hit on a critical.Umm... you are aware that you can miss, even if your die comes up with a critical threat number?
The only auto-hit (plus threaten) number on that d20 is a natural 20. If your +7 attack vs. AC 30 shows a 19, you missed - your keen scimitar won't help you a bit.
Right , so late game , wouldnt you be theoretically facing more enemies with AC higher than 20, therefore completely negating the need for a larger threat range? If a creature has AC 20 or higher, only a natural 20 is going to crit anyways.
And from what ive seen, most CR 5 and up have at least that much AC.What are peoples thoughts on that with the long game in mind? For exampleif you were going to spend a feat on weapon focus. You would want that to be aplicable early and late game right?