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Everyone gets everything.
Any XP awarded goes to all members of the group. For instance, if the party wins a battle worth 100 XP, they each get 100 XP, even if the party’s rogue was off in a vault stealing treasure during the battle. But if the rogue collected a splendid and famous gemstone, which you’ve decided was a moderate accomplishment worth 30 XP, each member of the party gets 30 XP, too.
I would actually go in a different direction than Fuzzy-Wuzzy. It seems like functionally you just had one fight, but split both teams up into different rooms. So I would award experience as if it was one battle.
If you had a fight where an enemy casts Wall of Stone to split the party in two, and then half the enemies fought one group of PCs while the other half fought the other group of PCs, I would likewise count it as one battle with one pool of xp even though the combatants were separated.
You don't award exp based on adjusted exp budgets.
The easiest way to handle it is build for difficulty tier and award based on that rather than bothering with building for 4, adjusting to 5 but awarding based on the 4.
Just choose a difficulty level, set your budget, build, and award the original un-adjusted amount.
E.G. level 1 party, 6 pcs.
Moderate difficulty
80 exp reward
+40, 120 exp budget
Goblin commando level 1(+0): 40 exp
Goblin warrior level -1(-2) x4: 20 exp each, 80 exp total
Total budget spent 120 exp
Total reward 80 exp each
Super fast and relatively consistent because it is based on difficulty tiers.
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Regarding to the split party. Same deal, figure out what difficulty budget matches what they fought.
E.G. a party of 4 level 1 characters come across a moderate encounter of goblin warriors
80xp total, 4 warriors at 20exp each.
If the party split up evenly and faced 2 warriors each.
Still worth 80xp each as the difficulty is the same.
If the group split up, 2 faced two warriors and then the group came back together and faced the remaining 2 together then it would be
80xp to two players for the first encounter
40xp to all four for the second encounter as it was now trivial difficulty rather than moderate.
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I personally don't like awarding differing exp values to players though, and PF2e tends to like to assume everyone is the same level.
That is true, but also why I used the word "technically." Because you can have a moderate encounter that actually has 90 XP worth of enemies in it instead of exactly 80, and by RAW if you adjust that encounter to fit a 5-person party they are still supposed to get 90 XP even if the added creature perfectly hit the now 100 XP budget.
Yeah, I just find the strict RAW method tends to lead to more work, for no mathmatical consistency and confuses many people so I share the alternate whenever possible.
I have to admit, when I use exp I get so lazy that I just award full exp tiers rather than totalling the monsters anyway, "70 exp for a moderate, have 80 exp instead" kinda thing. I still find milestone levelling better in 9/10 of my use cases for the system though.
This is why I like to award lvls at appropriate times vs xp every session. It saves on math everyone gets the same and keeps up. If someone does something extraordinary give something else as a reward like a minor boon from his deity or s special magic item or even an extra general feat. I still build on an encounter budget so as not to overpower my players or bore them but it makes it easier for everyone to not have to bother counting xp.