Did anyone remember to feed Jack? (or, did good Stealth rules come out of hiding for 2e?)


Pathfinder Second Edition General Discussion

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A Man In Black wrote:


Exactly. Whether your characters are noticeable or not is entirely up to GM fiat, rather than being a challenge your characters can be better or worse at. Either you are noticeable, in which case you you need a rock, hill giant's leg, or dark corner to hide in, or you're not noticeable, in which case there's no game.

Well, yeah, whether or not your character stands out in this particular story is based on the story. If I am playing a tiefling orc in a village where everyone else is a gnome, I'm going to stand out. No skill rules will make me not stand out because that makes no sense in fiction.

I'm losing sight of your point here. It seems like you want a board game without any leeway for interpretation or you want a couple thousand pages added to the CRB. Both of which sound kind of miserable. Granted, I haven't played Shadowrun so maybe that game legitimately just does this better. Also, this part: There's no "Well, there's no rule for hitting someone with an axe, but it makes sense that that could work" or "There's no rule for casting a spell, but I guess I could let you do it this time."

Shows you are new to the forum. We have people who insist you can't hit a chair with an axe because the rules don't say you can. Similarly the rules explicitly leave it up to the GM whether you can strike particular creature that is grappling you but outside of your normal reach, because sometimes the creature would grapple you with a part of it's body and other times it would use telekinesis, a lasso, or a big set of tongs.

And spells? Don't get me started at spells. We have people who posit that nagas can't cast spells because they don't have hands for somatic components. We have e,tended debates about invisible creatures can flank.

No rule system can cover every possible eventuality. PF2 is just more honest about it.


Ascalaphus wrote:
A Man In Black wrote:
You still can't do the scene where Merry sneaks up on the Witch King because he's beneath the Witch King's notice. "Beneath someone's notice" isn't a state in the game; you're just visible or not visible.

Sure you can. I mean, Lord of the Rings isn't quite a typical D&D party because some of the characters are obscenely higher level than others. Anything that poses a threat to Gandalf in a prolonged fight can kill Merry in a single hit. Merry sneaking up to the Witch King is basically two high level opponents ignoring the trash mook right until it turns out he actually has some trick up his sleeve.

You don't even really need mechanics for this. But suppose you really wanted to mechanically model Merry trying to get closer to the Witch King without drawing attention. Then since this is all happening out in the open, it's really a matter of concealing your intentions, which is more a Deception thing ("look at me all puny") than a Stealth thing.

The thing is, the Witch King could see Merry just fine. This wasn't about Stealth. A bit about Deception to hide intentions perhaps but really, the Witch King simply didn't care about Merry because he thought he was protected by Prophecy™. So even though he saw him just fine, saw his intention to creep up on him probably just fine, he just cared more about confronting Gandalf, cuz they'd been working up to this confrontation for hundreds of years.

He was actually fighting Eowyn at the time - who's barely closer to him in power than Merry is.

</tolkien pedantry>

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Captain Morgan wrote:
Well, yeah, whether or not your character stands out in this particular story is based on the story.

But it's a part of the story that players don't have any tools to affect. You can't be measurably good or bad at escaping notice; just measurably good or bad at hiding behind a rock or getting the first turn in a fight. The fighter doesn't have to rely on the GM to decide "Well, according to the story, you get to hit that orc with an axe." The wizard doesn't have to wait for the GM to feel like saying, "Okay, now you're allowed to cast Fireball." Skills labor under limitations that other class abilities - other players' ability to affect the story - do not.

No game can cover every eventuality, but they should cover common and important ones in the genres they're attempting to cover. I do think it is a weakness that Pathfinder attempts to support sneaky characters and urban adventures, but does not support the way you sneak through busy urban environments very well. The progressive challenge rules (Chases, Heists, Infiltration) are an improvement over some D&D/likes but there's still a soft spot in the rules here.

Also, I don't want to get too deep into Tolkien pedantry! I just want to emphasize that a character who is sneaky without being literally unseeable is a perfectly ordinary sort of character to play in a fantasy game.

Liberty's Edge

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A Man In Black wrote:
Captain Morgan wrote:
Well, yeah, whether or not your character stands out in this particular story is based on the story.

But it's a part of the story that players don't have any tools to affect. You can't be measurably good or bad at escaping notice; just good or bad at hiding behind a rock. The fighter doesn't have to rely on the GM to decide "Well, according to the story, you get to hit that orc with an axe." The wizard doesn't have to wait for, "Well, according to the story, now you're allowed to cast Fireball." Skills labor under limitations that other class abilities - other players' ability to affect the story - do not.

No game can cover every eventuality, but they should cover common and important ones in the genres they're attempting to cover. I do think it is a weakness that Pathfinder attempts to support sneaky characters and urban adventures and does not support the way you sneak through busy urban environments very well. The progressive challenge rules (Chases, Heists, Infiltration) are an improvement over some D&D/likes but there's still a soft spot in the rules here.

Also, I don't want to get too deep into Tolkien pedantry! I just want to emphasize that a character who is sneaky without being literally unseeable is a perfectly ordinary sort of character to play in a fantasy game.

If your character isn't trying to blend in, then I don't see how it couldn't be GM fiat - as Captain Morgan says, there's no way for the rules to really know if you blend into the situation or not. Even if something was tried with rarity, it's just far too context dependent - a Shoony will blend in if it's in a Shoony village, and the stock-standard human won't blend into the seedy bar if they're wearing shining golden armour with holy symbols of Iomedae painted on every surface. If your character isn't trying to blend in, then I don't know how their skillset could effect it? If your character is trying to blend in, then I really do think use of the Deception skill is an appropriate way to handle this. Using Stealth determines visibility; your character isn't trying to avoid being seen, they're trying to avoid being seen as a threat. Trying to present yourself in a way that implies a lesser threat than is the case is a pretty clear example of Deception. If you're trying to sneak through busy urban environments, you're either trying to do it by avoiding being seen (going through the sewers, sneaking along rooftops, jumping between back alleys that aren't frequented) and can use Stealth, or you're trying to walk down the street without people realizing who you are and you can use Deception to handle that. The third option is that you're not trying to avoid being seen, but people just don't notice you because you fit in - and that's just way too specific to the context of the setting and story to have rules that work, IMO. I do think that Impersonate requiring 10 minutes and a Disguise Kit is a bit constricting in some of these situations, and would definitely hand-wave it personally - if you're just throwing mud on yourself and wrapping a dirty old cloak around you to try and blend in as a beggar in the slums, that shouldn't require very much of anything, and contributes to a view of Impersonate as very specifically impersonating another creature with a lot of effort put into that disguise.

I do like the progressive challenge rules, and I agree with your appraisal that they're similar to Forged in the Dark-style rulesets (the entire Victory Point system is basically Clocks from FitD, and I think it still works remarkably well here in a more rules-orientated game). I think they're a neat way to tell some of these stories in a more abstract way that doesn't result in too much detail on individual moments that could make these stories take up more table time than they need ('OK, make a Stealth check to sneak past the guards and into the underground tunnel nearby - that'll add one infiltration point!' is a lot faster than 'That's actually a 35-foot wide gap, so I'm afraid even with your preparation for this by boosting your speed, you'd still only make it halfway across... [leads into 30 minutes of planning and discussion for this one small scene]').

The ability to have more abstract uses of skills is part of the reason why I think there are less of the concrete rules around them in comparison to other character abilities. Fundamentally, most character abilities are only applying to one mode of the game - encounter mode, downtime mode, exploration mode. Strike doesn't really need rules for how it interacts with the more abstract Exploration mode, because if you're making a Strike then you're likely in Encounter mode - and as Captain Morgan mentioned, people do seriously question whether you can Strike an object because the rules only explicitly allow a Strike against a creature. Having the Strike assume it's Encounter-only has caused confusion when it's extrapolated out to other contexts. Similarly with most spells, they're quite specific in what they do and it's less commonly in Exploration mode - and when they do have effects there, you often still need to collaborate with the GM to ensure they work. Black Tentacles will almost always do what it says on the tin, but will my creation of an Illusory Scene that depicts the dying allies of the guards we're trying to sneak past attract their attention, or are these people who won't leave their post for such a thing? That's inherently context dependent and you can't know that as a player without collaboration with your GM.

The reality is that skills are the only guaranteed ways that players can interact with the world in a non-combative way. Some PCs may have other options, but all PCs have skills, and it's the assumed method of interaction with most of the world. This means they have to be far more general, because an RPG can only focus on some parts of the world - PF and D&D games choose tactical combat as their area of focus. That means the rest of the mechanics have to be more abstractable. Some skill uses are basically encounter-only, so your Demoralize or Bon-Mot usage is basically entirely clear on how and when you can apply that, but they can only do so because they're not really defining a way to interact with the world. Deception has to cover all ways that your PCs could deceive those around them, so it won't have as clear-cut uses, and sometimes there are times where it's going to feel like there isn't a clear-cut application of a specific use of the skill to this situation. It's unfortunate, but I think PF2's approach is the better one here - to embrace that skills have to be a framework, and encourage the GM to find out what works for the situation within that framework. Normally Stealth is DEX based, but sometimes it might have to be WIS based because you're in a very strange situation. If Impersonate doesn't feel like it applies to the situation at hand, maybe going with a generic Deception roll is the best way to handle it. PF1 attempted to have a lot more of these situational use of skill checks clearly defined, and honestly it just lead to that being ignored at almost all tables I played at - I know almost no-one who uses the set Diplomacy DCs, or even really seen the Survival DCs to track used. They're clunky, and don't apply in many situations, and just get ignored. We seem to have different perspectives on what would be worth putting into the CRB for doing these sorts of stories, but I do think the framework-based skill system that acknowledges it must be more abstract to allow for the flexibile ways one can interact with the world is a significant advantage here.

(I've also been very generalized with my comments on ttRPGs here and want to acknowledge that - there are definitely games like Burning Wheel where the social interactions are the focus and are very clear, but other interactions that are clear in D&D/PF are more abstract, or even games like Blades in the Dark/any of the Powered by the Apocalypse games that are abstract across the entire game, designed to facilitate interesting stories more than tactical gameplay!)


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A Man In Black wrote:


But it's a part of the story that players don't have any tools to affect. You can't be measurably good or bad at escaping notice; just measurably good or bad at hiding behind a rock or getting the first turn in a fight.

I'm sorry, I don't want to come off as disrespectful here, but this doesn't make any sense to me. Players have TONS of tools to effect how noticeable they are. The fact that there isn't a numerical score attached to them doesn't mean they don't exist. Players choose their character's appearances, equipment, and clothing, which is like 90% of not standing out. And there are spells and items you can get to let you switch that up on the fly, too. The other 10% is really just keeping your cool and not acting visibly weird or nervous, which is a perfect fit for Deception if it requires a roll.

I am running a PF2 converted War for the Crown campaign. Characters fit into the royal court by investing in appropriate noble's outfits, openly carrying only one handed melee weapons instead of two handed or range weapons, and not casting spells despite there being a multitude of spell casters present.

The players guide also makes it abundantly clear how human-centric the campaign is, and how racist the nobility of Taldor can be. Despite this, one players chose to be a halfling. This seriously crimps the PCs ability to be taken seriously for influencing powerful people because NPCs just think of halflings as "the help." But the tradeoff is that people don't pay her much attention, which sets her up to spy, eavesdropping while she serves drinks and such.

Trying to replace these contextual factors with a numerical bonus would really just make the game drabber and feel less like a story.

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Captain Morgan wrote:
Trying to replace these contextual factors with a numerical bonus would really just make the game drabber and feel less like a story.

Yet nobody says, "Trying to replace the contextual factors of fencing with a numerical chance to hit with a melee attack would really just make the game drabber." Nobody's out here posting, "Really, it's taking the fun out of the game to reduce the whims of the ley lines to a simple spell DC."

Nobody has to play mother-may-I with the GM to have their other class abilities work. Classes have numeric abilities so you can understand how likely your character is to succeed in a given situation. If you just leave all of that to GM fiat, then why bother giving Paizo a pile of money to make rulebooks? I can do rules-free RP for free.


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As a GM the permissiveness of the system and the fact that everything scales the same has let me provide what my players want MORE than previous "more rigorous" systems. Last session for example my Oracle player had a Dancing Lights of with a Fey npc, as neither group wanted to escalate to conflict spells in order to establish the more competent caster. In a similar manner she used Dancing Lights to scare some enemies in an area filled with wisps.

The so called "mother may I" system lets the answer to the question be yes more often than not. While in non mother games the answer has been more often a no or at least a pause in gameplay to try and find supporting rules.

Liberty's Edge

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A Man In Black wrote:
Captain Morgan wrote:
Trying to replace these contextual factors with a numerical bonus would really just make the game drabber and feel less like a story.

Yet nobody says, "Trying to replace the contextual factors of fencing with a numerical chance to hit with a melee attack would really just make the game drabber." Nobody's out here posting, "Really, it's taking the fun out of the game to reduce the whims of the ley lines to a simple spell DC."

Nobody has to play mother-may-I with the GM to have their other class abilities work. Classes have numeric abilities so you can understand how likely your character is to succeed in a given situation. If you just leave all of that to GM fiat, then why bother giving Paizo a pile of money to make rulebooks? I can do rules-free RP for free.

It really does seem like a matter of focus to me - where do you want the CRB to focus? If it were just adding a section to Stealth and Deception to add in some more explicit options for the initial questions being asked, that wouldn't add very many pages. It seems like you're arguing more for a fundamental change to the whole skill system to have it reflect a similar level of detail as for combat, and that just seems like something you can't reasonably do. The CRB is already a big book - adding in that level of detail and options for surviving in the wilderness, for sparring with wit in the court of public opinion, for investigating the mysteries of magic, and so on, is just going to bloat the book. Some people may view the survival options as fundamental to the genre of story that Pathfinder is trying to tell - I'd be more inclined to view social scenes as the fundamental one from that list. We all have different preferences on what deserves that focus, and it can't be all of them at once.

Pathfinder 2 makes it clear what gets the focus, and then tries to provide a framework to work around that enables easy application of the existing rules to those areas that don't have the focus. The robustness of the maths means there's definitely room to expand on it if it's relevant - as I'm planning on doing in my upcoming Ironfang Invasion game, where the first book will have a more detailed subsistance minigame. I do also feel it's worth pointing out that I don't think it's too hard to get a feel for how likely your chance of success would be in a given situation even without knowing the exact rulings the GM would make. It's definitely not set in stone, but the consistency of the maths means you can make ball-park estimates. If you're trying to track a group of two 3rd-level enemies who got away from you in the plains, there's various ways the GM could set the DC within the framework provided:

1: Go for an easy method, and set it at the standard DC for a 3rd level effect: DC 18
2: Compare it to the sample Survival skills, and decide it is somewhere in difficulty between a rampaging bear and a stealthy panther, giving you the Trained DC with the Hard modifier, or the Expert DC with the Easy modifier: DC 17 or DC 18, respectively
3: Compare it to the stealth DC of the creatures who ran away - lets call them charlatans - giving you a DC 18 check.

I'm sure there are other ways to set it, or maybe there are circumstances you're unaware of, or anything that could change it. But guessing it's ~16-19 at least, 17-18 most likely, seems a reasonable choice. Compared to your 4th level druid's Survival modifier of +12, you're pretty confident in your chances. If you know the rough level of the source of the challenge, you can be very safely it'll be +/- 5 from that level's DC, and likely +/- 2 barring large circumstantial changes. Whether or not your turning into a creature with Scent to track will take the DC (and by how much) is certainly not something you can guess until you're very familiar with the GM's style, but I've not had my players feel like they're unaware of their rough success chance for outside-the-norm ideas in my experience.


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A Man In Black wrote:
Captain Morgan wrote:
Trying to replace these contextual factors with a numerical bonus would really just make the game drabber and feel less like a story.

Yet nobody says, "Trying to replace the contextual factors of fencing with a numerical chance to hit with a melee attack would really just make the game drabber." Nobody's out here posting, "Really, it's taking the fun out of the game to reduce the whims of the ley lines to a simple spell DC."

Nobody has to play mother-may-I with the GM to have their other class abilities work. Classes have numeric abilities so you can understand how likely your character is to succeed in a given situation. If you just leave all of that to GM fiat, then why bother giving Paizo a pile of money to make rulebooks? I can do rules-free RP for free.

Fencing is not a comparable example to the color shirt you choose to wear. Or rather, standing out in a crowd would largely be things you don't roll for with fencing either. You don't roll dice to decide if you can buy the rapier, belt it on, or draw it. And that's most of what you need to do to not stand out in a crowd, unless your face is plastered on wanted posters. And if your face is on wanted posters, that's what the Impersonate action and disguise kit are for.


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If anything, the GMG did go out of its way to provide special rules for outlier scenarios and empowers you as a GM to run noncombat encounters in the way that is going to be best for your game, as opposed to force the players to have to roll stealth 3 times every round while they try to sneak through a city at night, with 90% of the rolls immaterial to the success of the mission, as anyone seeing the players for most of that time might not really care if they are there or not, the GM crafts the encounter as an infiltration encounter, or as a chase or as the kind of VP encounter that will best satisfy the context of the encounter for the adventure.

Saying that the rules are for the GM to just have to make everything up is a great disservice to the GMG and how much support the game gives to GMs to not have to make everything up, but rather, have a tool kit of 4 or 5 different kinds of encounters that are really easy to set up and run.

PFS scenarios really do this all the time so if you are struggling to think about how to run such encounters take a look at the PF2 PFS scenarios for ideas.


A Man In Black wrote:
Alfa/Polaris wrote:
I'm just here to note that all skill checks have that caveat. And it's an optional one.

It seems strange to me to have that caveat for skills when it isn't similarly applied to any of the other common attribute-based checks.

Anyhow if you don't feel like reading the posts, feel free to not reply!

Sorry, I shouldn't have come across so flippantly. I did read or skim all of the posts, but stealth rules are a slight weakness in my knowledge, you offered lots of stuff to chew on, and I saw this little thing I could correct, as well as an overarching disagreement on changes in core design that would potentially make discussion of stealth rules moot and thus be good for me to comment on. It doesn't seem this conversation will bear much more fruit if it boils down to "I'd rather have extra detail/defined focus on x than y" or "I don't like leaving so much to the GM", though that's obviously just my speculation.

As for what you mentioned, a skill check is Flavor Thing + Stat, while miscellaneous other stuff is often just Stat. So when the emphasis is on Flavor Thing, it makes sense to me that that would be immutable but the Stat part could change in service to the flavor.


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A Man In Black wrote:


There is still the issue that Jack can't wring the neck of a chicken stealthily without resorting to the trivial encounter rules or reducing a chicken to an object rather than a creature. The whole point of the Jack story was that he couldn't do the adventurer-type things you'd expect a rogue to be able to do at all; the harmlessness of his targets just illustrated how deep the problems ran. I do still feel like quietly shanking an orc or a guard should be something a sneaky character should be able to do, and AFAICT it's not possible except in situations where you simply handwave away the challenge entirely.

If the GM needs to caulk a the gap between the way things feel like they should work and the way the rules say they work, that seems like a failure of the rules to me.

I didn't choose the Trivial encounter rules intentionally - I looked for the published stats of a normal Farmer, and the stats for a normal guard dog. It just happens that those creatures are Trivial to a 5th level Rogue, because that's how their stats were written.

It sounds like you want to be able to sneak up on a level appropriate encounter foe, and one shot them without giving away your position. Do you want to be able to do it as a solo character, or do you want the whole party to be able to do it? Give me the scenario, and I'll take Jack through the encounter, and we'll see if the Stealth rules can do what you want them to.

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Phntm888 wrote:
It sounds like you want to be able to sneak up on a level appropriate encounter foe, and one shot them without giving away your position.

No, I want it to be possible to fight an enemy without alerting his friends under the right conditions, since it's a genre staple. Right now, even if you can otherwise one-shot a level-appropriate enemy, you can't do that. So there's lots of sneaky scenes you just can't do without throwing either or both of the skill system or the combat system out the window.

If you attack someone or cast a spell, you immediately aren't hidden any more. The enemies immediately know that they're under attack, that their ally was taken down, and as long as they can see at all, they can see the attacker immediately. Now, the attacker can immediately run and hide, but you can't do the scene where you take out the guards without alerting everyone unless the guards are so isolated from each other that none of them have LOS to each other.

Captain Morgan wrote:
Fencing is not a comparable example to the color shirt you choose to wear.

I want to emphasize, your main defense against a fencer is what sort of shirt you're wearing, whether it's made of cloth or leather or chain or plate.

There's no framework to be numerically good at not attracting attention. All of this nonsense about "Well, you don't need a system!" would be intolerable if you applied it to melee or spellcasting, so why is it tolerable here? Those frameworks exist so players can know a baseline of what they are always allowed to (attempt to) do in a given set of common situations.

Unicore wrote:

If anything, the GMG did go out of its way to provide special rules for outlier scenarios and empowers you as a GM to run noncombat encounters in the way that is going to be best for your game, as opposed to force the players to have to roll stealth 3 times every round while they try to sneak through a city at night, with 90% of the rolls immaterial to the success of the mission, as anyone seeing the players for most of that time might not really care if they are there or not, the GM crafts the encounter as an infiltration encounter, or as a chase or as the kind of VP encounter that will best satisfy the context of the encounter for the adventure.

You're making up some fake bad rules about rolling dice in trivial situations to rail on about how dumb those fake bad rules are. That ruleset that exists strictly in your imagination sure sounds like it sucks, but it doesn't do what I want anyway!

Malk_Content wrote:
The so called "mother may I" system lets the answer to the question be yes more often than not. While in non mother games the answer has been more often a no or at least a pause in gameplay to try and find supporting rules.

If I have to make up the rules as the GM, I can do that for free instead of giving Paizo money for rulebooks.

The whole point of rulebooks is that someone has already done that work for me, and I'm paying them for the trouble.


Pathfinder Adventure Path Subscriber
A Man In Black wrote:
Phntm888 wrote:
It sounds like you want to be able to sneak up on a level appropriate encounter foe, and one shot them without giving away your position.

No, I want it to be possible to fight an enemy without alerting his friends under the right conditions, since it's a genre staple. Right now, even if you can otherwise one-shot a level-appropriate enemy, you can't do that. So there's lots of sneaky scenes you just can't do without throwing either or both of the skill system or the combat system out the window.

If you attack someone or cast a spell, you immediately aren't hidden any more. The enemies immediately know that they're under attack, that their ally was taken down, and as long as they can see at all, they can see the attacker immediately. Now, the attacker can immediately run and hide, but you can't do the scene where you take out the guards without alerting everyone unless the guards are so isolated from each other that none of them have LOS to each other.

Unicore wrote:

If anything, the GMG did go out of its way to provide special rules for outlier scenarios and empowers you as a GM to run noncombat encounters in the way that is going to be best for your game, as opposed to force the players to have to roll stealth 3 times every round while they try to sneak through a city at night, with 90% of the rolls immaterial to the success of the mission, as anyone seeing the players for most of that time might not really care if they are there or not, the GM crafts the encounter as an infiltration encounter, or as a chase or as the kind of VP encounter that will best satisfy the context of the encounter for the adventure.

You're making up some fake bad rules about rolling dice in trivial situations to rail on about how dumb those fake bad rules are. That ruleset that exists strictly on your imagination sure sounds like it sucks, but it doesn't do what I want anyway!

Why can't you lure the enemy around a corner? There is no rule that says all enemies will automatically hear you kill a low level guard if you do it out of sight. Maybe the GM will have the guards make a perception check and possibly come and investigate, so you have to hide the body quickly or have some other plan in place, but I am struggling to think of any game that has rules for killing someone right in the line of sight of an enemy and they don't do anything. That feels like a hokey video game, not a staple of the fantasy genre...unless you are talking 20th level, god-like rogue abilities, which the game also has.


Unicore wrote:
Why can't you lure the enemy around a corner? There is no rule that says all enemies will automatically hear you kill a low level guard if you do it out of sight. Maybe the GM will have the guards make a perception check and possibly come and investigate, so you have to hide the body quickly or have some other plan in place, but I am struggling to think of any game that has rules for killing someone right in the line of sight of an enemy and they don't do anything. That feels like a hokey video game, not a staple of the fantasy genre...unless you are talking 20th level, god-like rogue abilities, which the game also has.

It's all tied into the lack of facing rules. Think of the classic horror cliche of the last person in the line being snatched away and the person in front of them not noticing because they were looking forward. We don't normally think of "line of sight" as being behind us.

That's not possible (without special abilities) because the rules have line of sight being 360 degrees. For reasons that are generally good, but make a lot of classic stuff dealing with stealth very awkward.

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Unicore wrote:
Why can't you lure the enemy around a corner? There is no rule that says all enemies will automatically hear you kill a low level guard if you do it out of sight. Maybe the GM will have the guards make a perception check and possibly come and investigate, so you have to hide the body quickly or have some other plan in place, but I am struggling to think of any game that has rules for killing someone right in the line of sight of an enemy and they don't do anything. That feels like a hokey video game, not a staple of the fantasy genre...unless you are talking 20th level, god-like rogue abilities, which the game also has.

"Hey, where did Jim go?" is not a hokey video game scene, it's a horror/suspense staple so hoary that even joking about it is cliche.

So, the PCs are tracking a pack of orcs down the path. The orcs are entirely unaware that they are in danger. How many of them can you attempt to quietly dispatch before they catch on? How far can you push your luck before they know they're under attack? How far can you push your luck before they figure out who's attacking them? It's not a matter of trivializing the fight but rather having an understanding of how hard this challenge is and how likely to succeed you are and what the consequences for failure would be. It shouldn't be easy, but it should be possible.

Right now, you have to play a game of figuring out when orcs are within attacking range of a hiding spot while also moving to a position where there's no second orc with LOS to the would-be victim orc and the hiding spot. (If that sounds very complicated and confusing, that's because it is.) This probably involves breaking out the combat map and putting everyone down in their positions and using combat movement, but also lots of "turns" of the GM just shuffling orcs around until they move into a position where they can be attacked without giving away LOS. This is Metal Gear Solid: The Board Game, and it might be fun! But it's going to take even more prep than a standard combat and it's going to involve lots of the actual tedium of waiting for an opportunity. It's also not real well supported by the rules, and could easily be negated by the GM just setting down the orcs in LOS of each other and saying, "Yeah, we're just doing this as a regular combat, whatever."

And, incidentally, a PC can't be better or worse at identifying these opportunities for an attack from ambush. It's entirely a matter of the player's skill at these sort of tactical board games.

The progressive infiltration rules don't really handle this very well because it's not just a sneaking challenge, it's a sneaky fighting challenge. If you reduce the orcs to just a skill check, then, sure, you can just use the Infiltration rules. But that doesn't allow the characters whose main role is combat prowess to really participate in what is fundamentally a scene of hewing orcs. If you don't use any framework, you can just leave it up to GM fiat whether they can get (or create) opportunities for ambush, but that makes it impossible to make a character who is measurably better at spotting or creating those opportunities. Everyone can do a thing if the GM says they can, but rules exist to allow players to know what their character can be expected to do.

This sort of scene appears in lots of forms. Dealing with the castle guards without raising the alarm. Identifying and ambushing the patrols to leave a camp vulnerable. Blackbagging or suckerpunching someone in a crowd without attracting attention or being seen as the one hitting them. None of these things are things that only the 20th-level god-powered canard should be able to do.


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A Man in Black wrote:


Right now, you have to play a game of figuring out when orcs are within attacking range of a hiding spot while also moving to a position where there's no second orc with LOS to the would-be victim orc and the hiding spot. (If that sounds very complicated and confusing, that's because it is.) This probably involves breaking out the combat map and putting everyone down in their positions and using combat movement, but also lots of "turns" of the GM just shuffling orcs around until they move into a position where they can be attacked without giving away LOS. This is Metal Gear Solid: The Board Game, and it might be fun! But it's going to take even more prep than a standard combat and it's going to involve lots of the actual tedium of waiting for an opportunity. It's also not real well supported by the rules, and could easily be negated by the GM just setting down the orcs in LOS of each other and saying, "Yeah, we're just doing this as a regular combat, whatever."

Okay, here's what I would do as a GM for this scenario.

1) Using the Infiltration subsystem as a base, I come up with an Ambush subsystem. An Orc patrol has 6 Orcs, so the PCs need to accumulate 6 Ambush Points in order to succeed at taking out the patrol. The Orcs can accumulate Awareness Points to become aware of the ambush.

2) I design the Obstacles for the Ambush subsystem. These are:
---Find Favored Terrain: Ambush Points 1(standard, hard, or very hard Perception or Survival)
---Get Ahead of the Patrol: Ambush Points 2 (hard or very hard Acrobatics or Athletics check)
---Hide: Ambush Points 1 (standard, hard, or very hard Stealth or Survival check)
---Eliminate Trailing Orc: Ambush Points 2 (hard or very hard Athletics or Stealth check)

3) I decide that the Orcs are alert for trouble, and only need 3 Awareness Points to become aware of the PCs' presence. With each Awareness Point accumulated, the following happens:
---1 Awareness Point: Suspicions raised. Obstacle DCs increased by 1.
---2 Awareness Points: Heads on a swivel. Obstacle DCs increased by 2.
---3 Awareness Points: Ambush fails.

Now, I have a system in place for the party taking out an Orc patrol that can be used for any size party. If the PCs accumulate 6 Ambush Points, they take out the patrol without alerting the camp (at least, until the camp wonders why the patrol didn't come back). If they accumulate 3 Awareness Points, the patrol spots them and tries to flee back to camp to warn their warband. At this point, I run it as either a normal combat or I use the Chase rules, depending on what I want to do.

I spent more time typing up this post than I did coming up with the subsystem, because the framework was already in place for me to use. I just changed some names and point values and came up with some Obstacles. I think PF2 handles Stealth well, and it's easy to adapt the existing rules to any scenario without needing a ton of time.

If you don't, that's fine. Everyone's allowed to have their own opinion. What I want to know is, after everything that's been posted in this thread, what answer are you looking for?

RPG Superstar 2010 Top 32

Unicore wrote:
If anything, the GMG did go out of its way to provide special rules for outlier scenarios and empowers you as a GM to run noncombat encounters in the way that is going to be best for your game, as opposed to force the players to have to roll stealth 3 times every round while they try to sneak through a city at night, with 90% of the rolls immaterial to the success of the mission, as anyone seeing the players for most of that time might not really care if they are there or not, the GM crafts the encounter as an infiltration encounter, or as a chase or as the kind of VP encounter that will best satisfy the context of the encounter for the adventure.

Let's dig a little deeper into this.

Bystanders fundamentally change the calculus of hiding.

In a dungeon, it can be simply assumed that anyone that any character can see is interesting. This can be good interesting or bad interesting, but the simple act of being in each other's presence means that, by default, both parties are instantly aware of that presence and alert. This is a symmetric relationship. The PCs care very much about the orcs, and the orcs often have no reason to exist in the game except to care about the PCs. Everyone who can be seen is a main character in a dungeon scene, even if that character is just Orc #4. If the PCs don't want to have to deal with the orc, with words or spell or sword, they need to do something to prevent the orc from being aware of their presence. You roll Stealth to hide from that orc's sight, or Disguise to look like another orc. If the orc's on guard, it might get a bonus; if the orc's eating lunch, maybe a penalty. As far as I can tell, these rules work fine in PF2. Poor Jack was so hapless because PF1's rules for this situation did not work fine.

However, when you add bystanders to the discussion, those rules for sneaking in a dungeon break down. There are no bystanders in a dungeon. Once you get into situations where not every character is worth noting, then what it means to "hide" completely changes. The game should not have you roll to hide against literally every bystander, because it's probably impossible (both because there just aren't enough hiding places and also because of difficulty^N scaling), and also because trying to hide behind lamp posts and trash heaps seems like it should be more conspicuous than just walking down the street anyway.

Bystanders introduce two sorts of complications. First, the attitudes of actual bystanders. Bystanders definitionally don't care about the PCs (or the antagonists, if any) by default. They're just living their lives. However, they might be roused into caring about them. The stranger a character looks or acts, the more likely that bystanders should get involved. It's easy to imagine a gradiated scale of bystander reaction, perhaps: "Indifference, witnessing what's happening, alarmed commotion, angry or fearful reaction, absolute panic/murderous resolve." To apply this to a crowd of (demi)humans in a market square: people will remember the day a gnoll came to trade, and there might be witnesses to a failed theft. A fistfight, or a hill giant and his tremendous cart drawn by aurochs, might inspire a larger commotion that can be noticed from a distance, as people cheer or shout or hustle their children away. A battle to the death or a chimera touching down is going to result in people ringing the alarm, fleeing for safety, and the guards rushing in as fast as they can. Burning the mayor alive or the Witch King on his fell winged steed touching down, those are going to start a riot or a panic or both.

Now, if the PCs aren't subtle, you don't need much more of a rules framework than GM intuition. If the PCs are just going about their business, then whatever, nothing happens. If the PC is an ogre laying about himself with a giant axe, shouting about his lust for the livers of human children, then the bystanders should obviously react to that immediately and it's not hard to figure out how. Where this gets gameable is when characters want to control how the crowd reacts. The PCs can theoretically do this by hiding what they are doing from sight (either completely or by concealing it in the chaos of public business), making what they are doing look like something less alarming, or seeking a place where what they want to do fits expectations better. (A fistfight in front of a bar is barely noteworthy, for example.) Sometimes these actions are very active (kill the mayor, break into a building), some of them are passive (do your business despite being an orc, do your business despite being known and wanted criminal Robin of Loxley). Knowing how to move without being seen is a skill. Not necessarily in the Pathfinder sense of A Thing You Write On Your Character Sheet, as it could reasonably be several skill listings in that sense. But it seems reasonable that someone playing Pathfinder will want their ranger to be able to tackle the challenge of leading four hapless hobbits across town in a hurry without leaving any witnesses who can point the pursuing wraiths in their direction. Moving through and acting a crowded public space while attracting the least amount of attention possible based on your character's attributes? That seems like a reasonable thing to expect from a game with "rogue" and "ranger" character classes.

While bystanders are people you don't care about and who don't care about you, they are also people. The existence of bystanders means that it's reasonable for a stranger to walk straight through your line of sight without you noticing or caring. This changes the calculus of hiding: anyone can hide in plain sight in a public place as long as they are (or make themselves) unremarkable. The PCs and their antagonists can now exist in the same space, but with no or limited awareness of the other. This is a form of stealth, and it can involve not lingering in someone's line of sight, but not everyone who does this is also sneaky in the sense that they are very good at hiding behind rocks. You could use a disguise to do this, but that doesn't make sense if the "camouflage" of one party or another is simply being naturally indistinguishable from a bystander or being unknown to the other party. You can again easily imagine a gradiated scale of awareness: unaware, aware of something awry (someone's following me!), suspicious of a particular person or thing, fully aware of a specific person or thing.

PF2 already sort of handles this sort of gradiated awareness for hiding behind a rock outcropping in a dungeon. Valjean can't hide from Javert in a crowd of people RAW (AFAICT), but you do have a framework for Javert to know Valjean was here, and, if so, where exactly. But it doesn't handle an environment where you can hide in plain sight, or an environment where one party has to do something in the sight of another and risk giving themselves away.

Drawing more heavily on Les Mis, in PF2's frameworks, Javert has perfect awareness of everything Valjean does to save Fauchelevent's life, and it's entirely up to the GM what Javert knows. In a framework where a sneaky character can manipulate what information he gives away, Valjean's player could (roll to) know that shouting for help is ordinary and would arouse no suspicion, but could also (roll to) know that lifting the cart would be remarkable to Javert. Perhaps a more-skilled version of Valjean could lift it in a way less visible or obvious to Javert, or simply know what sort of solution would work without being suspicious. Similarly, if Javert is instead the PC, they could (roll to) attempt to tell if there was something suspicious going on here, and if so, how much they learn from that observation. If there was a framework for knowing and controlling how conspicuous you are and attempting to ferret out suspicious activity, it would work for almost every sort of scene where characters need to do things in public sneakily despite the possible presence of their antagonists.

These two elements meld together. The party wants to punish a member of a rival gang. They want attack that rival gangster in public, to intimidate their enemies, but not attract so much attention that guards come down on their heads. But they don't want to do it if the guard lieutenant that hates them is on patrol. How do they identify a place to have this fight? How do they attack someone without attracting too much attention? How do they tell if their hated gang rival is around? How do they tell if their hated guard rival is around and a threat? A robust framework that incorporates both skills and combat (and spells, of course) could handle this, and many other sorts of scenes.

Trying to treat crowds the same as a mobile patch of brush is a fundamentally limited POV that doesn't allow for handling the way bystanders make the scenes more interesting, and isn't actually supported by the rules as written to boot. You can hammer some of these sorts of scenes into the Infiltration/Chase rules, or the progressive skill system in general, but those systems don't mesh nicely with the combat rules. Every example has involved killing/incapacitating people with a skill check, which is very fine and good for Jack but seems to leave the rest of the party in the cold. (It's how you'd resolve this same sort of scene in BITD or AW, where violence is a skill check.) Stealth in combat is still written like you're back in the dungeon, where the only people in the world who matter are the protagonists and antagonists.

Does PF2 have a good way to handle the presence of bystanders, or the ambiguity between bystander and participant? People keep pointing me to the Disguise action under Deception, and it's not even really close to what I'm talking about.

This is a separate topic from handling the ambush scene. Although it's certainly one you'd want to support in this sort of environment, too.


Pathfinder Adventure Path Subscriber

It handles these special situations, as special kind of encounters. PFS does this in almost every scenario. Your encounter of wanting to rough up a rival in public, but not too public a set of circumstances is a perfect set up for a VP encounter where party members might use intimidate, athletics, perception, and even deception to provide a show of force, but have to be careful about going to far. Maybe if they get too many points in one round, the crowd takes notice and starts calling for the guard, giving the PCs a round to either run away, or have the situation turn into a timed combat encounter where the gaurds eventually arrive to arrest everyone.

I really, really recommend you look closely at how flexible, but specific the victory points system is, and how easily a GM can graft it into these kinds of situations, even rewarding players who might have relevant skill feats by letting them pick up more than 1 point per encounter if they can affect multiple people with a single action, or treat the degrees of success one better even. PF2 has been the most fun game to design outlandish encounters in because it is almost as flexible as a rules light system, except it is not rules light and the core actions and activities can really easily be applied to many different situations with only a little modification from their traditional combat applications.

RPG Superstar 2010 Top 32

Unicore wrote:
It handles these special situations, as special kind of encounters. PFS does this in almost every scenario. Your encounter of wanting to rough up a rival in public, but not too public a set of circumstances is a perfect set up for a VP encounter where party members might use intimidate, athletics, perception, and even deception to provide a show of force, but have to be careful about going to far.

How does the progressive encounter system mesh with the combat system?

Let me lay out this scene, to get into particulars.

Jack the rogue and Garf the barbarian (the PCs) have gotten themselves wrapped up in the internecine gang politics of the city. Their hated rival is Four, the ogre lieutenant of an enemy gang. He might be named that because he has four fingers on one hand, or it might be because it's as high as he can count. Nobody knows, since Four isn't much of a conversationalist. Four isn't specifically seeking out Jack and Garf but doesn't really need a whole lot of motivation to try to hurt them. None of them particularly want to attract the attention of Captain Akkab, a cruel taskmaster of a man who keeps the tensions between the gangs from spilling into the streets with punitive and arbitrary reprisals.

I know how I'd do this in BITD. It's even one of the examples of how to handle play, on pages 39-40. Basically, BITD encourages easy success but at the cost of complications, so beating down Four isn't the hard part. The hard part is what you miss healing up from the injuries he inflicts, or who you offended by beating Four, or the evidence you left behind, or Akkab catching wind and planning a reprisal long-term.

I also know how I'd do this in AW. How they get Four out into the fight would probably involve Going Aggro or Manipulating him, although a number of playbooks have moves to draw or call people out. Garf would probably Go Aggro on Four (and get drawn into a fight since Four's not one to back down), while Jack Reads The Sitch for possible short-term complications and maybe Keeps An Eye Out unless he has to get involved. In the fight, Garf and Four trade harm and try to get enough of an advantage to force the other to escalate, submit, or flee. I have lots of opportunities to offer the PCs success-but-at-a-cost: "but Four's gang shows up," "but Four plans a trap of his own," "but someone goes shouting for the guards," "but Akkab shows up," etc.

What I don't know is how to do this in PF2. I get how you'd make drawing out Four into a progressive challenge. I can even figure out how to work the crowd into that challenge: drawing out Four is basically assured, but more successes mean that Four is drawn into circumstances more and more favorable to the PCs. (Abject failure is Four just ambushing them.) The relevant skills would probably be Stealth, Deception, Diplomacy (still silly that they're separate), and Social.

Where it gets dicey is the actual press-your-luck of the fight. I can see how I want this to go: the combatants want to hurt each other, but both sides are walking a figurative tightrope of not drawing in Akkab and the authorities. How do I offer the players hard, interesting choices that engage their characters' abilities? I can't do it purely with the skill system because this is a fight and that's Garf's whole deal. But I can't do it purely with combat because PF2 combat is predicated on LOS granting basically perfect information, and the skill system offers little in the way of tools to handle this.

This space of violent, skillful, surreptitious action falls into the gap between PF2's skills and PF2's combat, so far as I can tell. And it's not a one-off, it's something I'd want to do as a GM all the time in a game of intrigue in a city. Blackbagging or kidnapping a rival. Any assassination scene. A running battle through a crowd, where sides are fleeing for better ground and renewing the fight. Seeking your rival in a pitched battle, or sneaking up on people busy fighting in that battle. It's any scene where you want to hurt someone on the sly.

This overlaps with but is a separate problem from the fact that PF2's rules for sneaking don't really accommodate moving through a place full of bystanders well. It's just complicated by the fact that PF2's rules don't do that.


Pathfinder Adventure Path Subscriber

The VP system can overlay a combat encounter. You can count up VP after every round and easily have things like "Is a party member hidden at the end of a round?" factor into whether the slider moves towards captain Akkab intervening or not.

There are multiple PFS scenarios that treat crowds of people as terrain features or even hazards if that is a better fit for the encounter than treating them as creatures.

And a whole lot of what you are talking about is going to be deception in PF2, not stealth. The create a diversion action or use of spells that fascinate the crowd are very easy ways to draw attention away from something else going on. What you want is for the character who creates the distraction to also be able to be the muscle in a combat encounter and that sounds much more like master proficiency skill feat territory at a minimum, with room for some more specific feats for create a distraction instead of focusing so heavily on lying and feinting.

I agree that the exact support for all of your various encounters isn't explicitly spelled out yet, but the framework is all their to handle it very easily and it doesn't seem like it would have been good to prioritize for the core rulebook anyway as these encounters don't scale up to 4 players very well, which is the basic framework that APs and scenarios are designed around, hence why a lot of them are better off not being combat encounters by themselves but lead ins to combat encounters or chase challenges that follow combat encounters based upon how long the combat takes.

I know nothing of these other systems, but I don't feel the need to know them to run these things very easily in PF2. If you have other rules that work well for making these edge case encounters work for your campaign, I think you are perfectly fine using them.

RPG Superstar 2010 Top 32

Unicore wrote:
The VP system can overlay a combat encounter. You can count up VP after every round and easily have things like "Is a party member hidden at the end of a round?" factor into whether the slider moves towards captain Akkab intervening or not.

Look at how ridiculous this is, though. Hiding at the end of a round involves literally hiding behind an obstacle. How would that limit the amount of ruckus their fight stirs up? Deception doesn't seem to cover this, either.

The base issue is that treating bystanders as objects or terrain is a bad fit. They're people, so they think and react, making them dynamic, but you PF2 absolutely does not scale to handle every single person in a busy street as a combatant. Treating each of them as a combatant breaks the game and prevents lots of scenes from working, but treating them just as terrain is too simplistic and stops characters from doing thematic things. Knowing how bystanders will react, when they'll do what you want or what you don't want, and how you can push them to do what you want, those are all skilled tasks. You can kinda sorta make it work if you stick to the siloed progressive skill challenges, but any time the progressive challenges bump against the sides of the silo (eg combat, scenes that are more open-ended), you have problems.


Pathfinder Adventure Path Subscriber

Hazards in PF2 can be complex with action routines. I think a potentially hostile crowd, who can either be disapaited, directed, or used for cover fits exactly what you are trying to do.


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At the end of the day, everything is GM fiat.

Fighter wants to attack something with an axe. Rolls against the monster’s AC, a type of DC the player doesn’t know.

Player wants to look like every other villager in a crowd. Rolls Deception against a DC that the player doesn’t know.

Player wants to sneak into a base. Can be a heist against DCs they don’t know. Can be a simple exploration activity/skill challenge against DCs they don’t know. Can be a full blown stealth encounter that a GM worked the environment just right forward instead of a combat encounter where the GM worked the environment just right for a different purpose. In all three cases, player at some point ends up rolling Stealth against a DC they don’t know.

Admittedly, I don’t know a lot of other TTRPGS besides D&D and PF2e. But at the end of the day these games all seem like they’re designed for you to build a character that has the skills you want to be good at, then go through an adventure adjudicated by a GM with DCs you don’t know about, but your build choices decide how good you are at something. You do have to ask a GM if you can attack something, because sometimes the DC is so high that it’s not worth rolling, or the creature is incorporeal and you don’t have a Ghost Touch weapon, or your attack is invalidated because of a levels of resistance, or many other ways that a player wanting to attack can have all of the numbers they put together invalidated.

And if you’re a player, you either play a board game or find a GM that will run a game you want to play, allowing for the scenes you want to run. Pathfinder 2e can run those scenes with the right setup or narrative reasons. This is a fact, even if you don’t like the methods involved. And it doesn’t sound like any version of Pathfinder or D&D will ever help.


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Pathfinder Rulebook Subscriber

I think at this point we are just on "go read the rules" they are free online but unless Man In Black actually bothers to go read the system he is complaining about not being adequate things will just carry on in circles.


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Pathfinder Rulebook Subscriber

Reading some of the published adventures might help too. Age of Ashes book 5: Against the Scarlet Triad is a high level urban adventure that does a lot of this stuff.

The following terminology is used in the Liberation task.
Awareness Points: This is a value for tracking how
suspicious guards and bystanders are (see Awareness
on page 25). Failures and critical failures typically
increase Awareness Points. When Awareness reaches
certain thresholds, new Complications and dangers
come into play.


Pathfinder Roleplaying Game Superscriber; Pathfinder Starfinder Roleplaying Game Subscriber
Malk_Content wrote:
I think at this point we are just on "go read the rules" they are free online but unless people actually bother to go read the system they are complaining about not being adequate, things will just carry on in circles.

Agreed. Reading the rules and playing the game are absolutely crucial for having a good understanding of where the game could be better and where it works out just fine.


Captain Morgan wrote:

Reading some of the published adventures might help too. Age of Ashes book 5: Against the Scarlet Triad is a high level urban adventure that does a lot of this stuff.

The following terminology is used in the Liberation task.
Awareness Points: This is a value for tracking how
suspicious guards and bystanders are (see Awareness
on page 25). Failures and critical failures typically
increase Awareness Points. When Awareness reaches
certain thresholds, new Complications and dangers
come into play.

Sounds like Victory Points inverted, which makes a lot of sense for this type of thing.


Pathfinder Rulebook Subscriber
Guntermench wrote:
Captain Morgan wrote:

Reading some of the published adventures might help too. Age of Ashes book 5: Against the Scarlet Triad is a high level urban adventure that does a lot of this stuff.

The following terminology is used in the Liberation task.
Awareness Points: This is a value for tracking how
suspicious guards and bystanders are (see Awareness
on page 25). Failures and critical failures typically
increase Awareness Points. When Awareness reaches
certain thresholds, new Complications and dangers
come into play.

Sounds like Victory Points inverted, which makes a lot of sense for this type of thing.

Yep. Now I didn't play through book 5 and I will say Age of Ashes isn't the most polished product (being rushed to get printed alongside the core rulebook and being written while the rules were still in flux) but it seems like a solid example.


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The disconnect I'm seeing here from the OP is that PF2 is a game that sort of requires a good faith attempt from the GM to run a game/tell a story that the players will enjoy and that the players trust that this is what the GM is about here.

All the stuff like "leaving it to GM fiat" is that the whole system is set up to enable the GM to finagle a whole bunch of stuff. If we're living with things like the rarity system or top-down monster/NPC construction, we're already going to have to assume that the GM isn't doing stuff just for the hell of it (and shouldn't say "no" to players without a decent reason).

Extensive and specific subsystems constrain the GM in a way that PF2 just doesn't seem very interested in, particularly with something loose but flexible will work fine at most tables where the GM and their players are on the same frequency.

Sovereign Court

Captain Morgan wrote:
Yep. Now I didn't play through book 5 and I will say Age of Ashes isn't the most polished product (being rushed to get printed alongside the core rulebook and being written while the rules were still in flux) but it seems like a solid example.

The victory point system is such an obvious consequence of the degrees of success system, I've even seen it used by authors who hadn't had the GMG in their hands yet. I think at least several of the cases where we say "oh that's clearly VP system" just happened to be fellow travelers.

Sovereign Court

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A Man in Black wrote:
PF2 already sort of handles this sort of gradiated awareness for hiding behind a rock outcropping in a dungeon. Valjean can't hide from Javert in a crowd of people RAW (AFAICT),

Let me direct you back to the First Rule of Pathfinder:

The first rule of Pathfinder is that this game is yours. Use it to tell the stories you want to tell, be the character you want to be, and share exciting adventures with friends. If any other rule gets in the way of your fun, as long as your group agrees, you can alter or ignore it to fit your story. The true goal of Pathfinder is for everyone to enjoy themselves.

If the GM and players agree that hiding in a crowd is something that could reasonably be attempted, then allowing it is RAW by means of the First Rule.

A Man in Black wrote:
The party wants to punish a member of a rival gang. They want attack that rival gangster in public, to intimidate their enemies, but not attract so much attention that guards come down on their heads. But they don't want to do it if the guard lieutenant that hates them is on patrol. How do they identify a place to have this fight? How do they attack someone without attracting too much attention? How do they tell if their hated gang rival is around? How do they tell if their hated guard rival is around and a threat? A robust framework that incorporates both skills and combat (and spells, of course) could handle this, and many other sorts of scenes.

Really this seems pretty straightforward to me.

- Finding out where the guard patrols: that'd be Diplomacy to Gather Information, or perhaps Society or a relevant Lore like Underworld or City Watch Lore to Recall Knowledge where and when the patrols happen. Since this is the sort of check where you might get it wrong and get a rude surprise, this is probably a secret check. Since it's focused against the specific guard lieutenant, the DC would be a level-based DC based on the lieutenant's level.

- Figuring out where and when the enemy gang will be is a similar knowledge check, but probably against a DC of a typical member of that gang.

- Now that you have an idea who's moving around where, you could decide to scout out the location or just pick a spot on the map. Scouting out the location could be done with Perception (with a dash of Sense Motive) to get a sense of what sort of people move around in various candidate spots and how they might reach. As a GM I'd probably aim to give them two spots to choose from, each of which has something going for it. One might be easier to escape from for the PCs if something goes wrong, the other might have a particular crowd that would be a nice bonus if the PCs could impress them.

- Now we get to setting up the ambush. The PCs want to hang around in the area without drawing attention. They could stay out of sight (Stealth) or blend into the crowd (Deception). The DC is the best Perception in the rival gang, since Perception is the natural counter to both these skills. This one would be a good one to use victory points on, with the amount of successes determining how good the opening position of the fight is. If the PCs bomb it completely, then the rival gang sees them from far away enough that they can just bail. On a middling success they've walked into the trap but aren't hopelessly outmaneuvered. And on a massive success maybe I'll just knock over one of the rival's mooks because the PCs knocked him unconscious for free.

- Now a fight breaks out. The PCs want to keep it subtle enough that the guard doesn't come. The rivals maybe also want that. The crowd might take it one way or the other. This seems like another good one to use an ad-hoc VP system for. Let's call them Awareness Points. Each round the fight takes two beads go in the jar, simply because this can't go right forever. However, you can try to manage the crowd with skills like Intimidate or Diplomacy to make it clear that this is just gangs among each other, and on a success only 1 bead goes into the jar, on a crit 0 go into the jar, and on a crit fail an extra bead goes into the jar. Now, the more violently you fight, the more beads go into the jar. So nonlethal attacks are fine, but a strike with a lethal weapon is another bead in the jar. Big weapons and ranged attacks are even more threatening to the bystanders so that's 2 beads instead. Magic is never really that subtle so that's also 1 bead. And area attacks like a Fireball just immediately tip over the jar. And when the jar's too full, the guard arrives in a few rounds.

Dark Archive

Captain Morgan wrote:
Narxiso wrote:
From my own experience, the stealth rules work amazingly. The only downside I have faced is that I have had a couple GMs (and fellow players) who have sucked the fun out of stealth because of grognard rules and "realistic" play. For example, I was not allowed to stealth in a dungeon because someone needed light, and everyone automatically saw us. As far as I understand and have played with in groups coming to PF2e with an open mind, the stealth rules are very fun when played how I understand them.
That doesn't even make sense. I mean, the whole group wouldn't be able to sneak past anything together to save their life, but having someone walking around with a torch in the dark is a great distraction for you to hide in the shadows and use stealth for initiative.

I agree. Those two GMs sucked. I am just glad that I no longer have to play with either of them. And the worst part is that one of them is an avid user of these forums and makes up things specifically to counter the rules if (and that’s a very big if) he accepts that he is or has been reading the rules wrong, unless it is to the detriment of players.

Edit: As I said, it depends on the GM.

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