
Bill Dunn |

Yes, a wizard can always use a higher level slot to prepare a lower level spell - but the variables on the spell only change if he does so with the Heighten Spell metamagic feat. So, under normal circumstances, a 1st level spell prepped and cast from a 2nd level slot is just a 1st level spell. But if he uses the Heighten Spell metamagic feat, it becomes a 2nd level spell for setting DCs and so on.
Check d20pfsrd on Prepping Wizard Spells for more info.