Supreme Court allows more private money in election campaigns


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meatrace wrote:
Durngrun Stonebreaker wrote:

So we can limit the right to yell fire in a crowded theater because it would affect others but we cannot limit someone's ability to drown out others right to speech?

Of COURSE you can, and we do in many ways. It's simply not okay to limit the speech of the RICH because, as we all know, those with more money are simply better than us. Intrinsically. Otherwise they wouldn't be rich, because money is an objective measure of how smart, good looking, and worthwhile one is as a person.

Someone has clearly read Ayn Rand. (emoticon that denotes I'm joking!)


Doug's Workshop wrote:
Durngrun Stonebreaker wrote:


And if you didn't have the money for one commercial, are you still getting your right to free speech? If you have to gather other people together in order to match my message, do you still feel you have the same free speech that I do? If it takes 100 of you to equal 1 of me, are our rights equal? Is your position everyone has a right to free speech but the rich have a greater right to it?

Of course our rights are equal. I have the same right to stand in a public space and preach my message as you do, and you have the same right to buy 100 commercials on television as I do. Do we have the same ability to do that? Probably not.

Quote:
In its majestic equality, the law forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets and steal loaves of bread.

In just the same way, both rich and poor are allowed to spend millions on convincing politicians to listen to them. It's all fair and just.

I also like the bit where it's perfectly fine to "speak" by giving an official piles of money, it's only the official's moral weakness that allows it to corrupt him. Giving or taking bribes is ok, but actually doing what they bribed you to do is bad.

The problem with that is that getting more money helps you win elections. You're more likely to get the money if you do in fact pay off for the investment that's made in your campaign. The morally strong guy who takes the money, but ignores the donors, isn't going to keep getting the money and is therefore unlikely to keep rising in politics. The system selects for those who can be influenced.

That and the fact that at high levels of politics a vast amount of a politician's time is spent calling rich people and begging them for money. Even the politicians hate that, though they might love the cash.


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Thejeff, I think its pointless. When you're arguing against someone who bases everything on an arbitrary set of "good" and "bad", completely ignoring reality or consequences, theres just no point. Especially when their ideal society is the perfect Hunger Games arena, where the elite trained killing machine can pray on the 11 year old farmers daughter and its all fair and good. The only important thing is that there isn't a written rule forbidding the 11 year old from winning. Reality doesn't matter, theoretical rules is the only thing that should be considered.

When the outlook is like that, instead of more like "hey lets aim for society to be as good a place as possible", there's just no discussion to be had. They're religious fundamentalists, but their commandment is "survival of the fittest/richest" rather than stuff like "thou shalt not bear false witness". Because lying is fine - after all, it's their right by the first amendment.


Durngrun Stonebreaker wrote:

So we can limit the right to yell fire in a crowded theater because it would affect others but we cannot limit someone's ability to drown out others right to speech?

Durgrun, I already answered this, too, but I'll do it again.

Shouting fire in a crowded theater when there is no fire endangers people's lives in a very immediate and direct way.

Your right to free speech is not "drowned out." Your right to free speech does not entail the obligation on others that you be heard.

Or look at it this way: "Only those who meet predefined and arbitrary criteria may shout fire when in fact there is a fire (i.e. if you have more money than I think you should, you are not allowed to shout fire)." While it's not a perfect analogy, it is just as ridiculous.


Doug's Workshop wrote:

Your right to free speech is not "drowned out." Your right to free speech does not entail the obligation on others that you be heard.

Not even elected officials in a democracy?

You do remember what this is really about, yes? The metaphors and analogies about commercials and amps turned to eleven were not the real discussion.
If money equals speech, is it still a democracy if you don't have the money to talk to your elected representative?


Doug's Workshop wrote:


No, power corrupts. Money is a tool, nothing more. It can be used for good or ill.

So money = speech but money != power. Sure thing bud.......


Doug's Workshop wrote:


Finally, you said you wanted all parties to have an equal chance to speak. So, you want the Pansexual Peace Party to share the stage with the Knights Party, while also sharing time with the Communist Party USA, at the same time having "equal time" with Republicans and Democrats?

Not all ideas are equal. Poor ideas (like the first three political parties I mentioned) don't get airplay not because they don't have money, but because no amount of money will attract people to those parties.

My stance is very simple, Davick. "Congress shall make no law respecting the freedom of speech" is pretty unequivocal. Are you so proud of your own position that the words of the people who lived through tyranny mean nothing? Political speech, even though you don't like the message, should not be restrained in any way by government, or you have a bureaucratic inquisition set up for those who wish to exercise their right to speak freely.

I know you don't believe in that concept, and you'll just have to live with the fact that, luckily, the Constitution was written by people who had lived through far more than you'll ever experience.

Wow, the irony, the internal contradiction. You're putting your words in my mouth and then saying you disagree with me. I'm beginning to think you're pulling a Poe or something. This is crazy.

YES! Yes I want the Pansexual Peace Party to have equal time with republicans. Because at the point that you appoint yourself dictator of good and bad speech, you open the door to any form of censorship. I just don't understand the premises you're coming from or what you're trying to argue anymore. It's like saying "2+carburator-Uruguay*-4^penguin=free speech." You keep making arguments that hinge on money=speech and you're forgetting that you're the only one here who thinks that. We demonstrate not only why speech as money is a horrible idea but also an incorrect one, but you keep lobbing arguments that presuppose it and then you just veer right off the cliff anyway.

If I wanted to be this confused I'd watch "The Magic of Spell"

"To argue with a man who has renounced the use of reason, is like administering medicine to the dead." - Thomas Paine


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Davick wrote:
Doug's Workshop wrote:


Finally, you said you wanted all parties to have an equal chance to speak. So, you want the Pansexual Peace Party to share the stage with the Knights Party, while also sharing time with the Communist Party USA, at the same time having "equal time" with Republicans and Democrats?

Not all ideas are equal. Poor ideas (like the first three political parties I mentioned) don't get airplay not because they don't have money, but because no amount of money will attract people to those parties.

My stance is very simple, Davick. "Congress shall make no law respecting the freedom of speech" is pretty unequivocal. Are you so proud of your own position that the words of the people who lived through tyranny mean nothing? Political speech, even though you don't like the message, should not be restrained in any way by government, or you have a bureaucratic inquisition set up for those who wish to exercise their right to speak freely.

I know you don't believe in that concept, and you'll just have to live with the fact that, luckily, the Constitution was written by people who had lived through far more than you'll ever experience.

Wow, the irony, the internal contradiction. You're putting your words in my mouth and then saying you disagree with me. I'm beginning to think you're pulling a Poe or something. This is crazy.

YES! Yes I want the Pansexual Peace Party to have equal time with republicans. Because at the point that you appoint yourself dictator of good and bad speech, you open the door to any form of censorship. I just don't understand the premises you're coming from or what you're trying to argue anymore. It's like saying "2+carburator-Uruguay*-4^penguin=free speech." You keep making arguments that hinge on money=speech and you're forgetting that you're the only one here who thinks that. We demonstrate not only why speech as money is a horrible idea but also an incorrect one, but you keep lobbing arguments that presuppose it and then you just veer right off the...

I'm not sure about "All parties should get equal time."

I don't really care about the parties. All people should have equal say. But the party's voice should be based on the people it can attract, not the money.

Not that the government should ban or limit any of the parties directly, but neither should money be the only driver. Allowing candidates or parties to use limited donations from individuals is a fairly good proxy for their overall support. Allowing government financing based on a threshold of small donations, as some states have done, is also a good proxy. Allowing billionaires to fund campaigns by themselves means the candidates presence has no relation to his popular support.


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Doug's Workshop wrote:

Shouting fire in a crowded theater when there is no fire endangers people's lives in a very immediate and direct way.

It's ok to endanger people, but only if you do it slowly.

Doug's Workshop wrote:


Nope. But better speakers tend to attract more money than bad speakers.

You seem to be flip flopping. So are you concerned with good and bad messages or good and bad speakers? The two don't necessarily align.

Doug's Workshop wrote:
The government just told you "we will punish you if you continue speaking your mind." So, we both have less freedom, because if the government can punish you for speaking your mind, there's nothing stopping them from punishing me from speaking mine.

Except that it would be limiting money, not the ability to speak your mind. This argument would invalidate all libel and slander law, and your fire example.

Doug's Workshop wrote:


And for the record, I've handled a 40lb block of uranium. Not really that exciting.

Really?

Are you sure?


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LazarX wrote:
Davick wrote:
To equate the totalitarianism of the catholic church with peer reviewed science is a statement that is so far off base as to not even be wrong. You clearly do not grasp the concepts you are attempting to discuss. But while we're talking Galileo, you do realize he wasn't vindicated for around 200 years. And wasn't apologized to until, what was it, the 90s? That's the corrupting influence of money (and religion) in politics. It kept an integral idea shut out for centuries. That's what you're arguing for.

That's because in essence Galileo WAS fully guilty of what he was accused of. Galileo wasn't prosecuted for presenting a theory. He was presenting a theory AS fully proven science which it was not, and he made fun of a Pope who was just as prickly about being offended as he was.

Galileo was told that he could publish his works as a theory. He presented them as proven science. WHICH IT WASN'T. because the science to back up his observations would not be around until Newton and Kepler who were still the better part of a century into the future. He was fairly arrogant during his trial because he was confident that the Church couldn't do anything to him and he was right. Submitting him to anything more than house arrest would have made him a martyr and contributed to the growing unrest caused by the Reformation. So Galileo could even get away with spreading more fiction about himself. (such as the rumor of him saying "Yet it moves" during the trial when he did not.)

While Galileo was right in his claims... he was right for the wrong reasons. The only reason he's held up as a hero today is largely due to his own self-promotion.

You are entirely distorting the events. It wasn't theory versus proven science, it was "hypothetical calculating device" vs "physically real phenomenon".

Not only did Galileo present enough evidence to support the claims he was making in "Sidereus Nuncius" but a theory IS proven science. Galileo's observations combined with Copernicus' work is compelling. The church wasn't concerned with Galileo's scientific integrity, as you seem to be saying. They were concerned with his ideas contradicting scripture. His charges were brought under a decree that stated anyone who disagrees with the church's interpretation of scripture is a heretic. It had nothing to do with theories or science at all. The idea at the time was to use heliocentrism as a way to calculate time, because it just so happened to make those calculations work a lot better. Galileo's crime was saying maybe it works better because it's true. And he provided evidence for why he said that. And no one had any evidence to prove him wrong. That's a theory and a theory is proven science. Sure Newton's work further solidified the idea, but Galileo's assertion was still far ahead of, and better supported than, any claim a geocentrist could make. (Even if there is a new movie coming out about how it's true)

I'm unaware of what "wrong reasons" you're talking about. But it is utterly impossible that his ideas were less proven science than those of the church whose only foundation was theological and not scientific at all. So if that was sufficient to condemn him, then the whole church should have been condemned as well.

This is very much a thread derail. Forgive me please.


Is it bribery to financially support a candidate who has already had stated positions that you want to be enacted. The candidate isn't changing positions or acting outside of a method they had already committed to, merely your contributions help to get them in a position to enact those views, which you happen to agree with. Is that really bribery?


Pathfinder Rulebook Subscriber

No. But that wasn't the scenario.


pres man wrote:
Is it bribery to financially support a candidate who has already had stated positions that you want to be enacted. The candidate isn't changing positions or acting outside of a method they had already committed to, merely your contributions help to get them in a position to enact those views, which you happen to agree with. Is that really bribery?

It is of course rarely that simple when the big money gets involved. Is any individual such case necessarily bribery? No. Probably not.

Does the money and the constant need to be sure you can keep getting it from the big donors corrupt and distort the system? Yes.

Even if no candidate ever changed their mind because of the large piles of cash being passed around, if only candidates who already agree with at least some of those passing around the big money can win, is that a problem?


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Guys, this really isn't hard.

The more money we allow in politics, the more money is necessary to be competitive. Candidates, at least those that aren't sitting on a few hundred million dollars, have to get this money somewhere. It would be stunningly naive to believe people who fork over that kind of money aren't buying access and influence, just as it would be stunningly naive to believe that candidates who accept that kind of money don't end up beholden to their benefactors.

All of the "Why do you hate freedom of speech?" nonsense is a red herring. White noise. Don't take the bait. Instead of fruitlessly trying to reason someone out of an unreasonable "money=speech" position, we should be focusing on how to fix the problem: Money in politics.

You don't stand outside a burning building arguing about whether putting out the fire violates the rights of arsonists.


Davick wrote:

1. Really?

2. Are you sure?

1. Uranium is toxic, as well as radiactive, and the effects you're citing are from the former, not the latter. With a half-life of over 4 billion years for U-238 (>700 million years for U-235), uranium is very weakly radioactive, and can easily be handled safely if you take precautions against the toxicity (ingestion/absorption/inhalation). Remember, they make tank armor out of the stuff.

2. That was cesium, not uranium.

Your overall point is good; don't ruin it by citing a bunch of stuff that undermines your credibility.


pres man wrote:
Is it bribery to financially support a candidate who has already had stated positions that you want to be enacted. The candidate isn't changing positions or acting outside of a method they had already committed to, merely your contributions help to get them in a position to enact those views, which you happen to agree with. Is that really bribery?

If you send them a check directly, yes. Your money may keep them from changing their minds.


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Bugleyman wrote:
You don't stand outside a burning building arguing about whether putting out the fire violates the rights of arsonists.

If it was a tenement house that was supposed to get turned into an office building I'm sure the right would bring up that argument just for the 15 second delay of "wait...what?"

The rights trick isn't in convincing people that their arguments are good, but that they even have an argument.


Kirth Gersen wrote:
Davick wrote:

1. Really?

2. Are you sure?

1. Uranium is toxic, as well as radiactive, and the effects you're citing are from the former, not the latter. With a half-life of over 4 billion years for U-238 (>700 million years for U-235), uranium is very weakly radioactive, and can easily be handled safely if you take precautions against the toxicity (ingestion/absorption/inhalation). Remember, they make tank armor out of the stuff.

2. That was cesium, not uranium.

Your overall point is good; don't ruin it by citing a bunch of stuff that undermines your credibility.

Did he say it was only exciting because it was radioactive? I'm not a doctor, I don't know the relation between its toxicity and radioactivity and which one was at play in the referenced account. But he was making a point that "nuclear weapons" aren't a big deal, using uranium as proxy. I don't think that makes citing cesium disingenuous.


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Davick wrote:
Did he say it was only exciting because it was radioactive? I'm not a doctor, I don't know the relation between its toxicity and radioactivity and which one was at play in the referenced account. But he was making a point that "nuclear weapons" aren't a big deal, using uranium as proxy. I don't think that makes citing cesium disingenuous.

In any event, I don't think most people need help figuring out that the argument "I have touched uranium, therefore private citizens should be able to own nuclear weapons" is suspect. ;-)


bugleyman wrote:
Davick wrote:
Did he say it was only exciting because it was radioactive? I'm not a doctor, I don't know the relation between its toxicity and radioactivity and which one was at play in the referenced account. But he was making a point that "nuclear weapons" aren't a big deal, using uranium as proxy. I don't think that makes citing cesium disingenuous.
In any event, I don't think most people need help figuring out that the argument "I have touched uranium, therefore private citizens should be able to own nuclear weapons" is suspect. ;-)

Aye, most people....


Doug's Workshop wrote:
Dennis Harry wrote:


Doug, let me know what you think about this example and let me know if you can see how one person's (or collective people's) free speech is being drowned out by money speech.

BY the way this type of stuff happens all of the time around the US. I am a Manhattan Attorney and I have been involved in cases and had friends involved in cases where similar things have happened just in case you are wondering how I came up with this scenario.

I am swamped this week so I will not be able to respond to anything else that I found interesting on the thread.

But the developer didn't drown out the voices of the public. The candidates heard both sides. If the mayor decided to continue on with the project against the will of his constituency, that's not a problem with free speech, it's a problem with the moral fiber of the candidates.

Good luck draining the swamp. Catch ya later.

Edited to add: Please note I'm not defending the mayor in this case, simply stating that, as presented, the "drowning out" did not occur. The mayor likely has a great career ahead of him working for the Developer as Vice President of Communications (a situation I have first-hand knowledge of).

The point IS that the money and its continued flow are what influenced the decision of the Mayor to side with an individual over the needs of many people who are DIRECTLY impacted by the project. THAT is what Breyer is saying in his dissent on the McCutcheon case, it is BECUASE of the insidious corruption that money perpetuates in politics that this form of speech CAN and SHOULD be limited. The analogy to yelling Fire! in a building which is not burning is a great analogy here. The HARM that money speech causes in politics is equally as damaging as the harm that can be caused by yelling Fire! in a building that is not burning. It is just damaging in a different way. Thus, the voices of the people in the neighborhood were effectively drown out.

An example, RAND Corporation lobbies for proceeds to fund a new plant in a state. It needs public funds to build this site (a specious argument I know but one that is made all of the time by big money). On the flip side, these funds could be used to provide school lunches to children in the state to students whose families are working but are below the poverty line (tens of millions of Americans are in this position unfortunately). RAND is able to provide substantial donations to politicians to ensure that the plant is built. The money that may have gone to school lunches now goes to a plant for RAND corporation. Where is the harm?

1. The children (millions of them mind you) are malnourished as a result. This has a significant impact both on short term and long term health and may well result in death from illness or shortened lifespans.

2. That plant that RAND built makes rocket propelled grenade launchers and grenades. Those weapons are sold on the open market (the US is after all the largest arms dealer in the world) and Saudi Arabia buys them. Saudia Arabia then passes those weapons along to extremists who wage war against secular middle eastern countries resulting in the deaths of thousands.

Both direct an indirect harm results.

Good luck draining the swamp? Good luck finding two honest politicians to rub together much less the thousands who govern Federal, State and Local governments in this and every other country. You place the blame on dishonest politicians making it an individual choice. However, campaign finance laws are designed so that such moral weakness is removed from the equation, or at least they are supposed to anyway. It is much easier to resist moral quandaries if you are not placed in one!


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Doug's Workshop wrote:


Finally, you said you wanted all parties to have an equal chance to speak. So, you want the Pansexual Peace Party to share the stage with the Knights Party, while also sharing time with the Communist Party USA, at the same time having "equal time" with Republicans and Democrats?

Not all ideas are equal. Poor ideas (like the first three political parties I mentioned) don't get airplay not because they don't have money, but because no amount of money will attract people to those parties.

My stance is very simple, Davick. "Congress shall make no law respecting the freedom of speech" is pretty unequivocal. Are you so proud of your own position that the words of the people who lived through tyranny mean nothing? Political speech, even...

Money is attracted to the best ideas? If this is true why do corporations constantly lie and misrepresent the effects of their products? Why do Democrats and Republicans constantly lie about the positions they are taking on numerous stances including justifications for going to war? If their ideas are so great why don't they tell the truth?

If you read some history you would find that the Communist party was once a VERY strong movement in this country, in fact it was because of Progressive ideas that the New Deal ever took shape. This country was on the brink of Revolution after the crash and the New Deal - crumbs from the table, is what saved the Establishment. It was the purposeful manipulations of big money and government collusion with big money that crushed the Communist and Progressive parties alike. Why? Because the idea that the rich should not control all aspect of life is anathema to the rich (I understand why perhaps I would feel the same way if I were ridiculously wealthy).

Laws are supposed to be put in place to protect fundamental rights of people are they not? Isn't that the rhetoric of the Democrats and Republicans? If curbing money speech protects the fundamental rights of the many against the few is that not a strong public policy argument for limiting such speech? Speech protesting war and inciting others to actively act against war was punished for decades in this country through the Sedition Act and other similar laws. Limiting this type of speech was protected by the Courts but limiting money speech is not? Free speech zones used by Bush and expanded by Obama have also been protected by the Courts. Again, limiting this type of speech was protected by the Courts but limiting money speech is not? When you look at limits that were upheld to free speech in other contexts it is pretty obvious that the McCutcheon decision was not about "free speech" at all.

Liberty's Edge

Dennis Harry wrote:

An example, RAND Corporation lobbies for proceeds to fund a new plant in a state. It needs public funds to build this site (a specious argument I know but one that is made all of the time by big money). On the flip side, these funds could be used to provide school lunches to children in the state to students whose families are working but are below the poverty line (tens of millions of Americans are in this position unfortunately). RAND is able to provide substantial donations to politicians to ensure that the plant is built. The money that may have gone to school lunches now goes to a plant for RAND corporation. Where is the harm?

1. The children (millions of them mind you) are malnourished as a result. This has a significant impact both on short term and long term health and may well result in death from illness or shortened lifespans.

2. That plant that RAND built makes rocket propelled grenade launchers and grenades. Those weapons are sold on the open market (the US is after all the largest arms dealer in the world) and Saudi Arabia buys them. Saudia Arabia then passes those weapons along to extremists who wage war against secular middle eastern countries resulting in the deaths of thousands.

Both direct an indirect harm results.

Um...

You don't actually know anything about RAND, do you?


Krensky wrote:
Dennis Harry wrote:

An example, RAND Corporation lobbies for proceeds to fund a new plant in a state. It needs public funds to build this site (a specious argument I know but one that is made all of the time by big money). On the flip side, these funds could be used to provide school lunches to children in the state to students whose families are working but are below the poverty line (tens of millions of Americans are in this position unfortunately). RAND is able to provide substantial donations to politicians to ensure that the plant is built. The money that may have gone to school lunches now goes to a plant for RAND corporation. Where is the harm?

1. The children (millions of them mind you) are malnourished as a result. This has a significant impact both on short term and long term health and may well result in death from illness or shortened lifespans.

2. That plant that RAND built makes rocket propelled grenade launchers and grenades. Those weapons are sold on the open market (the US is after all the largest arms dealer in the world) and Saudi Arabia buys them. Saudia Arabia then passes those weapons along to extremists who wage war against secular middle eastern countries resulting in the deaths of thousands.

Both direct an indirect harm results.

Um...

You don't actually know anything about RAND, do you?

Fine insert BAE Systems or Lockheed Martin for RAND if you want to get nitpicky on the fact pattern Krensky :-)

Yes, doing a bit more research I see your point! However, they are involved with military ops, just on the propaganda side not the manufacturing side. Duly noted, thanks for pointing out the flaw.

Grand Lodge

Pathfinder PF Special Edition, Starfinder Roleplaying Game Subscriber
Davick wrote:
LazarX wrote:
Davick wrote:
To equate the totalitarianism of the catholic church with peer reviewed science is a statement that is so far off base as to not even be wrong. You clearly do not grasp the concepts you are attempting to discuss. But while we're talking Galileo, you do realize he wasn't vindicated for around 200 years. And wasn't apologized to until, what was it, the 90s? That's the corrupting influence of money (and religion) in politics. It kept an integral idea shut out for centuries. That's what you're arguing for.

That's because in essence Galileo WAS fully guilty of what he was accused of. Galileo wasn't prosecuted for presenting a theory. He was presenting a theory AS fully proven science which it was not, and he made fun of a Pope who was just as prickly about being offended as he was.

Galileo was told that he could publish his works as a theory. He presented them as proven science. WHICH IT WASN'T. because the science to back up his observations would not be around until Newton and Kepler who were still the better part of a century into the future. He was fairly arrogant during his trial because he was confident that the Church couldn't do anything to him and he was right. Submitting him to anything more than house arrest would have made him a martyr and contributed to the growing unrest caused by the Reformation. So Galileo could even get away with spreading more fiction about himself. (such as the rumor of him saying "Yet it moves" during the trial when he did not.)

While Galileo was right in his claims... he was right for the wrong reasons. The only reason he's held up as a hero today is largely due to his own self-promotion.

You are entirely distorting the events. It wasn't theory versus proven science, it was "hypothetical calculating device" vs "physically real phenomenon".

Not only did Galileo present enough evidence to support the claims he was making in "Sidereus Nuncius" but a theory IS proven science. Galileo's observations combined...

You're right it is. I did get my point around Kepler wrong, Kepler had published already having died three years prior to the trial, but Galileo actually ignored his work. It was actually not until Newton invented calculus could orbital motions be expressed in mathematics. Those who have further interest in the topic might want to check out this article paying particular attention to the part of Cardinal Robert Bellarmine who deliberated on Gailileo's work. The Galileo Affair was a long and twisted path, and politics (including Pope Urban's fears on his own weakened political position, as well as his life, as well as other personal amities were a large part in how it played out.

One more point. A theory is not "proven science" it's a model, frequently in contest with other models to explain the same phenomena. It's an important distinction.

Liberty's Edge

Dennis Harry wrote:
Krensky wrote:
Dennis Harry wrote:

An example, RAND Corporation lobbies for proceeds to fund a new plant in a state. It needs public funds to build this site (a specious argument I know but one that is made all of the time by big money). On the flip side, these funds could be used to provide school lunches to children in the state to students whose families are working but are below the poverty line (tens of millions of Americans are in this position unfortunately). RAND is able to provide substantial donations to politicians to ensure that the plant is built. The money that may have gone to school lunches now goes to a plant for RAND corporation. Where is the harm?

1. The children (millions of them mind you) are malnourished as a result. This has a significant impact both on short term and long term health and may well result in death from illness or shortened lifespans.

2. That plant that RAND built makes rocket propelled grenade launchers and grenades. Those weapons are sold on the open market (the US is after all the largest arms dealer in the world) and Saudi Arabia buys them. Saudia Arabia then passes those weapons along to extremists who wage war against secular middle eastern countries resulting in the deaths of thousands.

Both direct an indirect harm results.

Um...

You don't actually know anything about RAND, do you?

Fine insert BAE Systems or Lockheed Martin for RAND if you want to get nitpicky on the fact pattern Krensky :-)

Yes, doing a bit more research I see your point! However, they are involved with military ops, just on the propaganda side not the manufacturing side. Duly noted, thanks for pointing out the flaw.

At most RAND is involved in high level planning. Not even strategic or operational stuff, but things like "what will the next conflict looks like" or "where will the next brush war the US has to pay attention to occur". They're a think tank that studies all sorts of stuff at the behest of the US government, not a defense contractor in any meaningful sense of the term.


Krensky wrote:
Dennis Harry wrote:
Krensky wrote:
Dennis Harry wrote:

An example, RAND Corporation lobbies for proceeds to fund a new plant in a state. It needs public funds to build this site (a specious argument I know but one that is made all of the time by big money). On the flip side, these funds could be used to provide school lunches to children in the state to students whose families are working but are below the poverty line (tens of millions of Americans are in this position unfortunately). RAND is able to provide substantial donations to politicians to ensure that the plant is built. The money that may have gone to school lunches now goes to a plant for RAND corporation. Where is the harm?

1. The children (millions of them mind you) are malnourished as a result. This has a significant impact both on short term and long term health and may well result in death from illness or shortened lifespans.

2. That plant that RAND built makes rocket propelled grenade launchers and grenades. Those weapons are sold on the open market (the US is after all the largest arms dealer in the world) and Saudi Arabia buys them. Saudia Arabia then passes those weapons along to extremists who wage war against secular middle eastern countries resulting in the deaths of thousands.

Both direct an indirect harm results.

Um...

You don't actually know anything about RAND, do you?

Fine insert BAE Systems or Lockheed Martin for RAND if you want to get nitpicky on the fact pattern Krensky :-)

Yes, doing a bit more research I see your point! However, they are involved with military ops, just on the propaganda side not the manufacturing side. Duly noted, thanks for pointing out the flaw.

At most RAND is involved in high level planning. Not even strategic or operational stuff, but things like "what will the next conflict looks like" or "where will the next brush war the US has to pay attention to occur". They're a think tank that studies all sorts of stuff at the behest of the US government,...

Thank Tanks have a tremendous amount of influence on policy and decisions. I agree though, they don't appear to have any part to play in actual operations, at least from what I saw scanning their website.


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LazarX wrote:
A theory is not "proven science" it's a model, frequently in contest with other models to explain the same phenomena. It's an important distinction.

No, that would be a hypothesis.

A theory is as close to certain as it gets in science. As is often pointed out, Gravity is "just" a theory, too.

"Gravity is not a version of the truth. It is the truth. Anybody who doubts it is invited to jump out of a tenth-floor window."

-- Richard Dawkins


Tell me if im wrong, but gravity is an observable fact; the theory ofgravity deals with the details of how it works.


LazarX wrote:
One more point. A theory is not "proven science" it's a model, frequently in contest with other models to explain the same phenomena.

No, it's only a theory after it has already withstood sufficient testing to convince the scientific community, and after the other competing models have been proven incorrect. Until then it's a hypothesis, not a theory.

If you're going to correct people, at least be right about it.


Ilja wrote:
Tell me if im wrong, but gravity is an observable fact; the theory of gravity deals with the details of how it works.

Correct, with the caveat that any old model doesn't qualify as a "theory" -- in science the term "theory" has prerequisites in terms of testing, falsifiablility, and so on. Unfortunately, the term is grossly misused by almost all non-scientists, so that most people have no idea what it actually means.

Example: To be accurate, I'd argue that the sitcom should be called "The Big Bang Hypothesis."


From the point of view of science, I believe gravity is still considered a theory. Most scientists would recognize that the experiments supporting our current understanding of gravity are sufficiently extensive and reliable that they can use them to build other work on them. However, it is certainly not out of the realm of possibility that a scientist could develop a hypothesis that would change our understanding of gravity that would stand up to the standards of experimental support and peer review.


markofbane wrote:
From the point of view of science, I believe gravity is still considered a theory. Most scientists would recognize that the experiments supporting our current understanding of gravity are sufficiently extensive and reliable that they can use them to build other work on them. However, it is certainly not out of the realm of possibility that a scientist could develop a hypothesis that would change our understanding of gravity that would stand up to the standards of experimental support and peer review.

Getting past your garbled terminology, that has already happened.

Newton's laws of motion hold for pretty much all earth-standard conditions; when they were tested and tested and no exceptions were ever found, they went from hypothesis to theory.

Einstein found that, under extreme conditions not found on Earth (e.g., noticeable fraction of the speed of light), Newton's laws had to be modified somewhat. After all the best minds tested his math and, more importantly, tested his hypotheses using physical observations, we now have the Theory of General Relativity. It modified (did not supersede) Newton's Laws.

P.S. You can't say "still a theory." In science, a theory is as good as it gets.

Liberty's Edge

It depends what you mean by Gravity.

That it exists and it has certain properties are facts.

What causes it to do so (and what the properties are at the very extremes of the scale) are covered by various theories and hypothesis.

Like a lot of physics, there's also a certain amount of... squidginess getting Newton and Einstein and Quantum mechanics to play nice.

EDIT: Also, what Kirth said.


Ilja wrote:
Tell me if im wrong, but gravity is an observable fact

As is evolution -- it's just not as intuitive. :)


Kirth Gersen wrote:
Ilja wrote:
Tell me if im wrong, but gravity is an observable fact; the theory of gravity deals with the details of how it works.
Correct, with the caveat that any old model doesn't qualify as a "theory" -- in science the term "theory" has prerequisites in terms of testing, falsifiablility, and so on. Unfortunately, the term is grossly misused by almost all non-scientists, so that most people have no idea what it actually means.

Yeah, I know that. A theory is a falsifiable model for explanation of an observation that is heavily backed by evidence, and that can be used to make accurate predictions without knowing the result beforehand.

Hence why marginalism shouldn't be considered a theory.

bugleyman wrote:
Ilja wrote:
Tell me if im wrong, but gravity is an observable fact

As is evolution -- it's just not as intuitive. :)

Yes, of course, we can clearly observe species evolving. The theory of evolution is AFAIK the model for explaining the history of evolution, right?


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Ilja wrote:
Yes, of course, we can clearly observe species evolving. The theory of evolution is AFAIK the model for explaining the history of evolution, right?

"The Theory of Evolution" is itself a lay term. We science dorks sometimes go for "Modern Evolutionary Synthesis," implying that natural selection is the most likely mechanism, with evidence in the form of genetics and so on. It explains not only the history, but the reasons it happens.


Kirth Gersen wrote:
Ilja wrote:
Tell me if im wrong, but gravity is an observable fact; the theory of gravity deals with the details of how it works.

Correct, with the caveat that any old model doesn't qualify as a "theory" -- in science the term "theory" has prerequisites in terms of testing, falsifiablility, and so on. Unfortunately, the term is grossly misused by almost all non-scientists, so that most people have no idea what it actually means.

Example: To be accurate, I'd argue that the sitcom should be called "The Big Bang Hypothesis."

Big Bang Theory has a better ring to it :-)


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That show is about as fun to watch as eye surgery.
I fart in its general direction.


meatrace wrote:

That show is about as fun to watch as eye surgery.

I fart in its general direction.

I dunno, I found this far funnier than TBBT.

(Warning: Might be NSFW depending on your work, also not for the weak of stomach)


Davick wrote:

Really?

Are you sure?

Yeah, I'm sure. It was very heavy for its size, and very boring.

It wasn't depleted uranium dust, as your first link suggests, nor was it caesium.

So I don't know exactly what your point was.


Dennis Harry wrote:
Good luck draining the swamp? Good luck finding two honest politicians to rub together much less the thousands who govern Federal, State and Local governments in this and every other country. You place the blame on dishonest politicians making it an individual choice. However, campaign finance laws are designed so that such moral weakness is removed from the equation, or at least they are supposed to anyway. It is much easier to resist moral quandaries if you are not placed in one!

You said you were swamped. I wished you luck in draining it. That's all.


Doug's Workshop wrote:
Dennis Harry wrote:
Good luck draining the swamp? Good luck finding two honest politicians to rub together much less the thousands who govern Federal, State and Local governments in this and every other country. You place the blame on dishonest politicians making it an individual choice. However, campaign finance laws are designed so that such moral weakness is removed from the equation, or at least they are supposed to anyway. It is much easier to resist moral quandaries if you are not placed in one!
You said you were swamped. I wished you luck in draining it. That's all.

Ah that swamp. Its a third of the way there. I am very in demand lately at work. Heh, I read into that comment a bit too deeply eh?


Doug's Workshop wrote:
Davick wrote:

Really?

Are you sure?

Yeah, I'm sure. It was very heavy for its size, and very boring.

It wasn't depleted uranium dust, as your first link suggests, nor was it caesium.

So I don't know exactly what your point was.

Was it not radioactive (or at least not dangerously so) or were you wearing protective gear?


Dennis Harry wrote:
If curbing money speech protects the fundamental rights of the many against the few is that not a strong public policy argument for limiting such speech?

Actually, given that 70% of federal spending goes to the poor and middle class, I think the bigger risk is exactly what Madison warned in Federalist #10:

Madison wrote:
When a majority is included in a faction, the form of popular government. . . enables it to sacrifice to its ruling passion or interest both the public good and the rights of other citizens. To secure the public good, and private rights, against the danger of such a faction, and at the same time preserve the spirit and the form of popular government, is then the great object to which our inquiries are directed.

The risk (nay, the reality!) is that the majority will destroy liberty in their quest to "punish" those who have more. Many of the checks and balances the Founders put in place to prevent the masses voting themselves largess from the public coffers have been removed, usually as a result of judges like Breyer who rationalize that a "collective" right warrants such action.

So by saying "No speech for you!" what you're really allowing is the majority to ignore the rights of the minority. This will be a detriment to all our rights, as well as the public good.

Please try to rationalize why anyone should have to beg for the privilege of speaking their mind from a government bureaucrat. The only way you can reach that conclusion is to take away the minority's rights.

You wouldn't do that based on race, would you? Or religion? Well, some of you would, based on your previous posts. What about gender? Are the rights of a minority, any minority, only given at the whim of majority vote?

I know what some of your answers will be, so no need to post them here. Besides, I'm working again this weekend, and then taking much needed vacation. But you should really, seriously, think about how quickly you want to strip the rights away from a minority you don't particularly like.


Dennis Harry wrote:


Was it not radioactive (or at least not dangerously so) or were you wearing protective gear?

The naturally occurring metal isn't highly radioactive, so for short periods of exposure you don't have to worry about it. Sort of like x-rays: the technician running the instrument sits 20 feet away from where you're actually getting the dosage, because one zap isn't dangerous to you, but she's doing it all day long.

I can say there was nothing between my eyes and the dull gray block except my normal eyeglasses. We did wear gloves, though.

My initial reluctance was overcome, and I managed to get a great lesson in how nuclear explosions worked. Thus starting my lifelong addiction to things that go boom.


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Doug:

Until you establish that money is speech -- which you have not -- the rest of your argument is moot. Seriously...you keep rephrasing the same argument and ignoring your debunked premise. Did you think no one would notice? :P


How the crap do you figure 70% of federal spending goes to the poor or middle class? Social Security and medicare "goes" to people who are eligible to collect, including the rich, who pay proportionally less into the SS fund than do people of lower income. Since SS, Medicare and Defense add up to about 60% of the budget, that's already a BS figure.

Even if you did somehow did the twist semantically, that 70% of federal money goes back to 90% of the population still seems like a raw deal.

In reality about 13% of the federal budget goes to social safety net programs like unemployment and foodstamps.


bugleyman wrote:

Doug:

Until you establish that money is speech -- which you have not -- the rest of your argument is moot. Seriously...you keep rephrasing the same argument and ignoring your debunked premise. Did you think no one would notice? :P

If you'll lose on the issue you yell angrily about anything but the actual issue.


meatrace wrote:

How the crap do you figure 70% of federal spending goes to the poor or middle class? Social Security and medicare "goes" to people who are eligible to collect, including the rich, who pay proportionally less into the SS fund than do people of lower income. Since SS, Medicare and Defense add up to about 60% of the budget, that's already a BS figure.

Even if you did somehow did the twist semantically, that 70% of federal money goes back to 90% of the population still seems like a raw deal.

In reality about 13% of the federal budget goes to social safety net programs like unemployment and foodstamps.

More than 50% is spent on the military alone. Not counting intelligence agencies....

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