Debt Ceiling: Big Deal or Not?


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Liberty's Edge

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NPC Dave wrote:

Now I agree with you, the government defaulting is going to be very painful, very ugly. It will cause people to get wiped out, riots, etc.

But the default is going to happen. The longer it takes to happen, the greater the pain.

Wow. It's pretty rare that you see a conservative admit that the end goal of their agenda is to trigger the deaths of Americans and provoke riots.

There are so many ways we could deal with our problems that wouldn't result in a wave of death and destruction, but hey - NPC Dave is sure it will happen eventually, so let's just pull the band-aid off and get a bunch of our fellow Americans killed by making it happen now.

Republicans new motto "Let's Rebuild America From The Ashes Of The Fire We Set!"


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The times the USA has been at its worse is when the rich are increasing their ownership -- the great depression had demographics that mirror today's demographics. The times the USA was doing its best was during the middle class boom.

This isn't an accident either -- Rome had a similar situation, as did the British Kingdom before it started falling apart (in fact the revolution in the Americas was started by the greed of the rich causing them to try to force tariffs on the colonies), France before their revolutions, Russia... the list goes on and on.

No country falls when it is taking care of its citizens and providing for them -- only when it some doing so and the rich start racking it up even faster do nations start to collapse.


boldstar wrote:

I have heard the argument again and again that we don't raise the debt ceiling and then just cut what we can't pay... After paying interest on loans. Ok, what happens when interest rates on those loans rise 10+% due to skittish markets that don't trust the dollar? What happens to our economy when millions of government workers lose their jobs? What happens to all those companies that rely on government contracts? How many more unemployed people do we need? And NPC Dave, it is almost 40% of what we take in that goes to loan payments, not the less than 10% that you claim.

Here is the 2010 breakdown of the US budget

Where are you getting 40% loan payments?

Quote:


It isn't just PBS that goes under. Hope no one needs a passport, regular mail, veteran's benefits, college loans, etc... Hope people enjoy interest rates in the 15-20% range for cars, houses, and colege. Sorry if I sound ticked, but I really get angry when people play games with our world economy. I don't want us to be another Greece. I agree, we need to cut costs, but there also needs to be reasonable revenue. We have a lower tax rate on the richest 1% now then during the 80s. By the way, if we default, we will still be paying interest on our debt...guess who owns almost 85% of that debt? You get a prize if you said the richest 1% of this country.

If you define reasonable revenue as "revenue greater than the US government has ever collected in the past" then we will never have reasonable revenue. That is what it will take to cover 24% of the US GDP which is what the US govt is spending now. It is a simple fact the US can only collect so much in taxes. There is a diminishing return on what you collect as you keep raising the rate.

If the US government stopped borrowing money, that could actually lower interest rates...one less major demand of borrowed money means more supply for the remaining demand. When demand goes down the same supply means lower prices.


Gailbraithe wrote:
NPC Dave wrote:

Now I agree with you, the government defaulting is going to be very painful, very ugly. It will cause people to get wiped out, riots, etc.

But the default is going to happen. The longer it takes to happen, the greater the pain.

Wow. It's pretty rare that you see a conservative admit that the end goal of their agenda is to trigger the deaths of Americans and provoke riots.

You made two errors here, first being that I am not a conservative. Second, my agenda would be to avoid deaths and riots. That is why I pointed out the more money borrowed, the more likely for a US default, not less.

Those who want the debt ceiling raised are playing with fire.

Gailbraithe wrote:


There are so many ways we could deal with our problems that wouldn't result in a wave of death and destruction, but hey - NPC Dave is sure it will happen eventually, so let's just pull the band-aid off and get a bunch of our fellow Americans killed by making it happen now.

Really? Is that what I said? Let's check...

"But I completely understand why you would not want it to default now, provided you are taking precautions now to make yourself less dependent on the government so you can manage when the pain does come. Because it will.

If people started building nest eggs and reserves so that they can better survive when the default does come, then postponing the default is the right thing to do."

I specifically said that we can postpone the pain and people should prepare now so they won't suffer when it does happen.

Your summary of my position is fail.

Gailbraithe wrote:


Republicans new motto "Let's Rebuild America From The Ashes Of The Fire We Set!"

Again, nothing remotely close to what I said.

And FYI, I am not a Republican.


Fergie wrote:

Interesting stuff in this thread so far.

Is the debt ceiling/default thing a big deal? Only in the way that the Reichstag burning was a big deal. It will be used as a excuse to declare financial war on the middle and lower classes in this country. Naomi Klein lays it all out in the Shock Doctrine.

Since I can remember, the dominate economic theory in this country is what G.H.W Bush referred to in 1979 as Voodoo Economics, aka Trickle-Down economics. The idea being: by making the rich even richer, they spend that money to create jobs. The reality is more like a plantation owner buying more slaves.

The theory you are talking about would be from the Chicago School of economic thought. But that pretty much conceded a couple of years ago to the Keynesian school, which is now dominant. It used to be dominant before the Carter years of stagflation.

Modified Keynes theory, it still sticks with government spending and bailouts when recessions happen. I say modified though because Keynes advocated this in order to increase employment...while the current Keynesians keep doing it even though they keep talking about a jobless recovery.


NPC Dave wrote:
Keynesian myth

Past 20 years have done nothing but prov Keynesian economics right after the incredible failures of Austrian and Chicago.

Austrian under Reagan has brought us the entire culture of debt and laid the foundations for the obscene wage disparities we see today.

Chicago has brought us a whole lot of bubble that hurt us when they popped (but didn't seem to sting the ones who made it, funny, that).

Keynesian economics has been the birthplace of every modern economy, got us out of the Great Depression, and has turned many a SE Asian country into an economic juggernaut literally years after they were reduced to rubble.

Seems clear to my which schools have the "myths."


How much spending and stimulus is enough?

How much do we need to raise taxes to "fix" our budget problems?

Will a trillion dollar a year tax increase be enough to keep the supporters of a large and involved government happy? How about 1.5 or 2 trillion? Would that be enough?

Is there any intention of paying the down national debt? Are we generating trillions in debt we never intend to pay off?

How much do we have to spend to spend our way out of our spending problem?

Liberty's Edge

NPC Dave wrote:
You made two errors here, first being that I am not a conservative. Second, my agenda would be to avoid deaths and riots. That is why I pointed out the more money borrowed, the more likely for a US default, not less.

In this thread you've defended the nonsense that is supply side economics and dismissed Keynesian economics -- the only model of economics with a proven track record of working -- as "myths."

I don't care what you call yourself. You look like a duck, walk like a duck, and quack like a duck. You're a duck. You can say "I'm no duck!" all you want, but you're still a duck.

Quote:
Those who want the debt ceiling raised are playing with fire.

No, they really aren't. Those who want to default are playing with fire. Those who want to raise the debt ceiling are being sensible.

Quote:
Gailbraithe wrote:
There are so many ways we could deal with our problems that wouldn't result in a wave of death and destruction, but hey - NPC Dave is sure it will happen eventually, so let's just pull the band-aid off and get a bunch of our fellow Americans killed by making it happen now.

Really? Is that what I said? Let's check...

"Now I agree with you, the government defaulting is going to be very painful, very ugly. It will cause people to get wiped out, riots, etc.

But the default is going to happen. The longer it takes to happen, the greater the pain."

Yep, that appears to be what you really said.

Oh sure, you suggested we could hold off until those who can insulate themselves against the shock are insulated, but there will never be a point where allowing a default to happen won't cause suffering and death for millions of Americans.

Quote:
I specifically said that we can postpone the pain and people should prepare now so they won't suffer when it does happen.

It never needs to happen. We are a long ways from risking a forced default, and all of our problems could be easily solved by a) ending the Bush wars and b) ending the Bush tax cuts and c) not voting for Republicans and conservative with their We Must Destroy America To Save America Agenda.

We could double the current deficit with stimulus spending, end the recession, and then raise taxes to something approaching European levels for a decade and we would be hunky-dory. Anyone talking seriously about choosing to default is at best completely unserious, and at worse completely sociopathic.

But there isn't any point in arguing this with someone who says the sort of things you've said in this thread. The banks are currently sitting on trillions of dollars they could invest in job creation, but they aren't doing it. They are currently "stuffing it in mattresses." Why aren't they creating jobs?

Because there is no demand for goods and services! People aren't buying anything because most people are broke. The "job creators" are sitting on tons of wealth, and using it to do fun things like drive up the price of food through speculation on commodities (because after destroying the housing market, why not destroy the agricultural markets?), but not investing in new jobs (at least not in America). It's a vicious cycle that ends with America as a new third world country.

There needs to be a massive influx of money into the consumer class to kick-start buying again, so that the "job creators" can know where to invest that huge pile of money they are currently sitting on (despite the best tax climate in the Western world, and the lowest interest rates in a century).

I mean, look at your completely facetious argument against raising taxes. It won't "close the gap," whatever that means. It's like you have no clue how economics work at all. Government spending hasn't risen - non-government spending has fallen. If we raise taxes so that we aren't running deficits, we can leverage debt into stimulus, grow the economy, and thus reduce the portion of GDP that is government spending.

But reducing government spending isn't going to increase private sector spending. That's just not how it works. Reducing government spending will simply reduce the amount of money entering into the consumer market, thus reducing demand, thus causing further contraction of the markets and accelerating America's collapse into anarchy.

If you take the only institution maintaining a fourth of the economy out of play, there won't be a massive expansion in the market - there will be a massive contraction! Because you've just reduced demand by a quarter! It's really not that hard to figure out.

Seriously, the issues we are facing in our economy now are entirely a demand side problem, and using supply side solutions to address a demand side problem isn't just a bad idea, it's a suicidal idea.

Quote:
And FYI, I am not a Republican.

Quack quack.


Bitter Thorn wrote:

How much spending and stimulus is enough?

How much do we need to raise taxes to "fix" our budget problems?

Will a trillion dollar a year tax increase be enough to keep the supporters of a large and involved government happy? How about 1.5 or 2 trillion? Would that be enough?

Is there any intention of paying the down national debt? Are we generating trillions in debt we never intend to pay off?

How much do we have to spend to spend our way out of our spending problem?

I repeat the questions yet again.


Bitter Thorn wrote:
How much spending and stimulus is enough?

The question is more "where should it go?" Our last stimulus package didn't go to job creation, it went to "job creators" who, as we have by now LONG since discovered, do a lot of things, but mostly they don't create jobs

Quote:
How much do we need to raise taxes to "fix" our budget problems?

If people want 1950's standard of living they're going to need to pay 1950's standard of tax rates.

Quote:
Will a trillion dollar a year tax increase be enough to keep the supporters of a large and involved government happy? How about 1.5 or 2 trillion? Would that be enough?

Define "large and involved government" because you seem to think all government cuts the same. There's a huge difference between the TSA and Medicare.

Quote:
Is there any intention of paying the down national debt? Are we generating trillions in debt we never intend to pay off?

Before Reagan we were a country that loaned money out. Now we're a country that borrows. It's absolutely possible to pay down the national debt, but that means we have to abandon Reaganism.

Quote:
How much do we have to spend to spend our way out of our spending problem?

We don't have a spending problem. We have an income problem.

If Greece has taught you anything it should be that austerity will not fix the problem. We're doing everything they did - ignore the issue of income and attack social benefits. Where are they now? Where are we headed?


ProfessorCirno wrote:
Bitter Thorn wrote:
How much spending and stimulus is enough?

The question is more "where should it go?" Our last stimulus package didn't go to job creation, it went to "job creators" who, as we have by now LONG since discovered, do a lot of things, but mostly they don't create jobs

Quote:
How much do we need to raise taxes to "fix" our budget problems?

If people want 1950's standard of living they're going to need to pay 1950's standard of tax rates.

Quote:
Will a trillion dollar a year tax increase be enough to keep the supporters of a large and involved government happy? How about 1.5 or 2 trillion? Would that be enough?

Define "large and involved government" because you seem to think all government cuts the same. There's a huge difference between the TSA and Medicare.

Quote:
Is there any intention of paying the down national debt? Are we generating trillions in debt we never intend to pay off?

Before Reagan we were a country that loaned money out. Now we're a country that borrows. It's absolutely possible to pay down the national debt, but that means we have to abandon Reaganism.

Quote:
How much do we have to spend to spend our way out of our spending problem?

We don't have a spending problem. We have an income problem.

If Greece has taught you anything it should be that austerity will not fix the problem. We're doing everything they did - ignore the issue of income and attack social benefits. Where are they now? Where are we headed?

Where should it go? So the $800,000,000,000 stimulus that lowered working class taxes and sent tens of billions of dollars to "shovel ready projects" was not nearly enough in your opinion? It looks to me like your Keynesian plan failed abysmally. I gather your new plan for borrowing from the Chinese is to try again with more but spend more differently? The government thrives on failure so give it more money? This seems like a bad idea to me.

1950's, so you want 80% marginal tax rates on income or do you want much higher rates? Do you think we should jack up corporate rates as well? How does this keep jobs in the US?

TSA vrs medicare. Is the ability for the government to virtually strip search you better than the ability for the government to deny you life saving medical care? I vote for neither!

In your fantasy of reversing Reagan how do we stop being a debtor nation? Is it by borrowing, taxation, or just printing more money?

You say we don't have a spending problem when the federal government consumes a quarter of the GDP. I gather that you don't want to lower that number, but in order to balance the budget you would have to raise taxes by trillions of dollars per year. You seem to think that all of Greece's problems came from lowering spending after they spent themselves into bankruptcy, but they spent themselves into bankruptcy with social spending, IIRC.

This house of cards will collapse catastrophically as surely as the housing bubble collapsed. It's only a matter of time. The only real question is when we want to pay the price.

The notion that we can tax and spend our way out of our current crisis is just bat shit crazy.

EDIT: It seems to me that the lesson from Greece is that state control and centralized planning aren't as good as you say.

Liberty's Edge

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Bitter Thorn wrote:
You say we don't have a spending problem when the federal government consumes a quarter of the GDP. I gather that you don't want to lower that number, but in order to balance the budget you would have to raise taxes by trillions of dollars per year.

You know, Germany spends 40% of its GDP on government and is doing much better than us in terms of education, infrastructure and development.

And you don't have to raise taxes as much as you need to get people working again. More people working means more wealth created, more wealth being created means more tax revenue, more tax revenue means that government spending as a function of the GDP shrinks.

Though as the Germany example points out, government spending as a percentage of the GDP should probably be much higher if we hope to remain competitive.

You want an example going the other way? Afghanistan spends 6% of its GDP on government. And they have no paved roads. There's a connection there, if you want to see it.

Quote:
You seem to think that all of Greece's problems came from lowering spending after they spent themselves into bankruptcy, but they spent themselves into bankruptcy with social spending, IIRC.

You don't recall correctly. Greece went into bankruptcy because the global recession reduced their tax revenues below the point where they can afford to maintain their current government, which is magnified by their poor tax collection and rampant tax fraud.

Quote:
EDIT: It seems to me that the lesson from Greece is that state control and centralized planning aren't as good as you say.

Then you really don't understand the nature of the Greek debt crises (which is nothing like our "crises"), or what state control and centralized planning mean. We are not in remotely the same trouble Greece is in. Our debt is 60% of GDP, their debt is 120% of GDP. We control our currency, they use the Euro and have no control over their money supply. We are the most powerful economy in the world, they are a tiny country with minimal exports and decades of lagging development. They also have massive tax fraud and evasion that they have done little to control. Using Greece to talk about America is completely nonsensical. It's apples and horseshoes.

Furthermore, Greece did not use centralized planning. Greece is a free market economy. China uses centralized planning and has a command economy. Notice that China is doing really well? I'm not suggesting we emulate China at all, but get your facts straight.


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I think we SHOULD emulate China in the sense that China does not get involved in senseless wars that have no end. Betcha that would help the economy, to be a trading partner with everyone. Probably moreso than their central economic planning and rampant human rights abuses.


Abraham spalding wrote:

I honestly think President Obama didn't actually want to be involved at all. I think he felt he had to get involved due to his campaign positions and the position he wants to portray the USA in. I believe this is the reason he didn't approach Congress. He knew that if he didn't they would shut down our active involvement while not leaving our troops out on a limb -- putting us in a support position instead of lead position. Notice he didn't even fight to try and get on going funding for a lead position in the conflict

He felt he had to get involved in attacking a non threatening foreign nation because of his campaign positions?!? Hunh I dont remember him saying " George Bush is right! Lets kick the crap out of the middle East! They got oil and its not like they could threaten us, amirite?" while on the campaign trail. I call BS.


TheWhiteknife wrote:
I think we SHOULD emulate China in the sense that China does not get involved in senseless wars that have no end. Betcha that would help the economy, to be a trading partner with everyone. Probably moreso than their central economic planning and rampant human rights abuses.

Let's see what happens with Vietnam and the South China Sea first before we start emulating China.

RPG Superstar 2009 Top 32

ProfessorCirno wrote:
Bitter Thorn wrote:
How much do we have to spend to spend our way out of our spending problem?

We don't have a spending problem. We have an income problem.

If Greece has taught you anything it should be that austerity will not fix the problem. We're doing everything they did - ignore the issue of income and attack social benefits. Where are they now? Where are we headed?

No. We have both.

  • Fact, as has been shown by the debate - the U.S. Government only takes in about 60% of the money they need to run the government.
  • Fact, the govenment has a 30+ year history of promising spending cuts (to ofset tax cuts) that never materialized. I believe that this is at (or near) the heart of the Tea Party anger.
  • Fact, trying to go "cold turkey" on social welfare programs will not happen. (As we have seen control of the House does not equal control of the Government.)

    Failure to raise the debt ceiling (which appears likely now) will result in an economic disaster equivalent to the Lehman Brothers collapse.

    But the problem is, Obama had already offered (in my opinion) the best deal possible. It was about 85% spending cuts (including Social Security and Medicare) and 15% tax increases, but the "hard line" Republicans walked away.


  • Freehold DM wrote:
    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    I think we SHOULD emulate China in the sense that China does not get involved in senseless wars that have no end. Betcha that would help the economy, to be a trading partner with everyone. Probably moreso than their central economic planning and rampant human rights abuses.
    Let's see what happens with Vietnam and the South China Sea first before we start emulating China.

    I think you missed the point. Unless you mess with what China considers "theirs", they leave you alone and are more than happy to do business with you. The US, not so much.


    I think it was well said many years ago...B-Movie Lyrics or VIDEO for those who don't like reading.

    "Nostalgia, that's what we want…: the good ol' days, when we gave'em hell. When the buck stopped somewhere and you could still buy something with it. To a time when movies were in black and white, and so was everything else."

    Liberty's Edge

    Lord Fyre wrote:
  • Fact, the govenment has a 30+ year history of promising spending cuts (to ofset tax cuts) that never materialized. I believe that this is at (or near) the heart of the Tea Party anger.
  • You mean the Republicans have a 30+ year history of promising spending cuts (to ofset tax cuts) that never materialized.

    The government makes no such promises, nor do the Democrats.

    Liberty's Edge

    I've participated in a lot of internet message boards, so I am kind of an expert on government, and what I think we should have done is built the Great Lighthouse early and set aside some Great Merchants for an emergency.


    Gailbraithe wrote:

    You know, Germany spends 40% of its GDP on government and is doing much better than us in terms of education, infrastructure and development.

    And you don't have to raise taxes as much as you need to get people working again. More people working means more wealth created, more wealth being created means more tax revenue, more tax revenue means that government spending as a function of the GDP shrinks.

    Just to point that out, taxes in Germany are much higher than the examples mentioned earlier in this thread, ranging from around 14 per cent (entry level) to circa 43 per cent for households earning more than ~ 52500 EUR per year. The 'rich' (being careful with that word here), meaning households earning more than ~ 250 0000 EUR p.a., come in at a whopping 48 per cent tax burden. Welcome to every German's #1 complaint ;).

    [edit] Also, Kortz: you win this thread :).


    Gailbraithe wrote:


    You know, Germany spends 40% of its GDP on government and is doing much better than us in terms of education, infrastructure and development.

    And you don't have to raise taxes as much as you need to get people working again.

    Blown away; not only have I agreed with Ashiel today, I just agreed with Gailbraithe as well! On the same day!

    Thats like an eclipse with Halleys Comet eclipsing that at the same time.

    America stopped being a producer and became a consumer.
    There needs to be a big change!

    The education and health systems need reform, the joke of a Trade Union system you have in many places needs reform, and a Compulsory Voting system needs to be introduced.

    Dont vote = pay a fine.

    RPG Superstar 2009 Top 32

    Gailbraithe wrote:
    Lord Fyre wrote:
  • Fact, the govenment has a 30+ year history of promising spending cuts (to ofset tax cuts) that never materialized. I believe that this is at (or near) the heart of the Tea Party anger.
  • You mean the Republicans have a 30+ year history of promising spending cuts (to ofset tax cuts) that never materialized.

    The government makes no such promises, nor do the Democrats.

    Not completely true:

  • the Republicans do have a 30+ year history. (I do not dispute this.)
  • so do the Democrats.
  • so do Presidents of both parties.

    This was what I mean by the "governmnt" making such promises.


  • The difference between Democrats and Republicans is that the Dems are the party of no ideas whereas the Repubs are the party of bad ideas.

    Also the "best deal" for raising the debt ceiling is most certainly not Obama's, with his rediculous and utterly unneeded cuts to Medicare and the like. The best deal is a clean bill.

    RPG Superstar 2009 Top 32

    ProfessorCirno wrote:

    The difference between Democrats and Republicans is that the Dems are the party of no ideas whereas the Repubs are the party of bad ideas.

    Also the "best deal" for raising the debt ceiling is most certainly not Obama's, with his rediculous and utterly unneeded cuts to Medicare and the like. The best deal is a clean bill.

    I disagree.

    Medicare is on an unsustainable trajectory. (Social Security also needs fixing, but is not quite the house of cards some people believe it to be.)

    Yes, a "Clean Bill" would have been the best deal in a perfect world. But, Obama's plan, with the "$4 cut to $1 tax increase" it included, was likely the best deal actually possible for regaining control of the debt.


    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    Freehold DM wrote:
    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    I think we SHOULD emulate China in the sense that China does not get involved in senseless wars that have no end. Betcha that would help the economy, to be a trading partner with everyone. Probably moreso than their central economic planning and rampant human rights abuses.
    Let's see what happens with Vietnam and the South China Sea first before we start emulating China.
    I think you missed the point. Unless you mess with what China considers "theirs", they leave you alone and are more than happy to do business with you. The US, not so much.

    China has a history of thinking many things are "theirs" that are in fact not.


    Lord Fyre wrote:


    Medicare is on an unsustainable trajectory. (Social Security also needs fixing, but is not quite the house of cards some people believe it to be.)

    Fundamentally, Medicare is not a problem. I've seen all the charts and projections that show Medicare payments ballooning and bankrupting the country and I can't argue with the math.

    What those don't show is the reason for the problem. It isn't that Medicare is unsustainable, it's that healthcare spending is unsustainable. In fact, healthcare spending overall is growing faster than Medicare spending. Long before Medicare bankrupts us, the economy will collapse because far too much of it is spent on healthcare. We were at ~16% of GDP in 2007, since then healthcare spending has continued to grow while GDP has contracted.

    If we can't get a handle on overall healthcare costs, Medicare won't matter, and if we can then Medicare won't be a problem.


    Lord Fyre wrote:

    Yes, a "Clean Bill" would have been the best deal in a perfect world. But, Obama's plan, with the "$4 cut to $1 tax increase" it included, was likely the best deal actually possible for regaining control of the debt.

    This article reflects my thoughts on the debt ceiling, while the Alexander Cockburn one above it is more humorous.


    Gailbraithe wrote:

    You don't recall correctly. Greece went into bankruptcy because the global recession reduced their tax revenues below the point where they can afford to maintain their current government, which is magnified by their poor tax collection and rampant tax fraud.

    Ireland has similar problems. The "Green Tiger" had an economic boom for several years, including excess tax revenues that got piled back into community investments, thanks to very low corporate taxation as incentives. Unfortunately, when economies went down, it meant the taxation was too low to bring in sufficient revenue.


    Freehold DM wrote:
    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    Freehold DM wrote:
    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    I think we SHOULD emulate China in the sense that China does not get involved in senseless wars that have no end. Betcha that would help the economy, to be a trading partner with everyone. Probably moreso than their central economic planning and rampant human rights abuses.
    Let's see what happens with Vietnam and the South China Sea first before we start emulating China.
    I think you missed the point. Unless you mess with what China considers "theirs", they leave you alone and are more than happy to do business with you. The US, not so much.
    China has a history of thinking many things are "theirs" that are in fact not.

    So do we.

    Lets see in my lifetime Ive seen the US attack Granada, Panama, Colombia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Libya, Somalia, Bosnia, Iraq again, as well as numerous bombing campaigns and the use of paramilitary operations against its own citizens. In that time, Ive no recollection of China actually attacking anyone (outside of its own citizens). Correct me if Im wrong. It seems that we are far more aggressive than the Chinese are.


    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    Freehold DM wrote:
    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    Freehold DM wrote:
    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    I think we SHOULD emulate China in the sense that China does not get involved in senseless wars that have no end. Betcha that would help the economy, to be a trading partner with everyone. Probably moreso than their central economic planning and rampant human rights abuses.
    Let's see what happens with Vietnam and the South China Sea first before we start emulating China.
    I think you missed the point. Unless you mess with what China considers "theirs", they leave you alone and are more than happy to do business with you. The US, not so much.
    China has a history of thinking many things are "theirs" that are in fact not.

    So do we.

    Lets see in my lifetime Ive seen the US attack Granada, Panama, Colombia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Libya, Somalia, Bosnia, Iraq again, as well as numerous bombing campaigns and the use of paramilitary operations against its own citizens. In that time, Ive no recollection of China actually attacking anyone (outside of its own citizens). Correct me if Im wrong. It seems that we are far more aggressive than the Chinese are.

    If you take the short view, you're right. If you take the long view, you're wrong. How many times has Korea, Vietnam, and a whole host of other countries been part of China at the point of a sword? I'm saying wait and see what happens with China right now as they have a chance to do something else with respect to the growing dispute with Vietnam. They could quite easily disappoint you. However, I'm sensing we're talking past one another here, as our perspectives are too different.


    Whether the debt ceiling is a big deal or not (frankly, I think it's stupid to have one and spark this trouble), I'm not pleased to have my 401K, already battered by two recessions over the last decade, take another inevitable hit over the narcissism of grandstanding politicians and their brinkmanship.


    Freehold DM wrote:


    If you take the short view, you're right. If you take the long view, you're wrong. How many times has Korea, Vietnam, and a whole host of other countries been part of China at the point of a sword?

    We did take a rather large portion of Mexico at the point of a sword (or, rather, firearm) and never gave it back. So, in the long view, I'm not sure there's that much difference either.


    Bill Dunn wrote:
    Freehold DM wrote:


    If you take the short view, you're right. If you take the long view, you're wrong. How many times has Korea, Vietnam, and a whole host of other countries been part of China at the point of a sword?
    We did take a rather large portion of Mexico at the point of a sword (or, rather, firearm) and never gave it back. So, in the long view, I'm not sure there's that much difference either.

    Hnnn....Good point.

    Still, that's part of the country, not the country entire. I'm still wondering why America didn't just annex all of Mexico, they certainly had the firepower.


    Freehold DM wrote:
    Bill Dunn wrote:
    Freehold DM wrote:


    If you take the short view, you're right. If you take the long view, you're wrong. How many times has Korea, Vietnam, and a whole host of other countries been part of China at the point of a sword?
    We did take a rather large portion of Mexico at the point of a sword (or, rather, firearm) and never gave it back. So, in the long view, I'm not sure there's that much difference either.

    Hnnn....Good point.

    Still, that's part of the country, not the country entire. I'm still wondering why America didn't just annex all of Mexico, they certainly had the firepower.

    They didn't want or need it.


    Freehold DM wrote:


    Hnnn....Good point.

    Still, that's part of the country, not the country entire. I'm still wondering why America didn't just annex all of Mexico, they certainly had the firepower.

    Because we wanted Mexican land (mainly California) but not the Mexicans. The territories we nabbed were fairly sparsely settled by Mexicans. The Native Tribes we could deal with (read: neutralize or obliterate) piecemeal after that.

    Scarab Sages

    What, is this not a Wealth-By-Level thread?


    Gailbraithe wrote:
    Bitter Thorn wrote:
    You say we don't have a spending problem when the federal government consumes a quarter of the GDP. I gather that you don't want to lower that number, but in order to balance the budget you would have to raise taxes by trillions of dollars per year.

    You know, Germany spends 40% of its GDP on government and is doing much better than us in terms of education, infrastructure and development.

    And you don't have to raise taxes as much as you need to get people working again. More people working means more wealth created, more wealth being created means more tax revenue, more tax revenue means that government spending as a function of the GDP shrinks.

    Though as the Germany example points out, government spending as a percentage of the GDP should probably be much higher if we hope to remain competitive.

    You want an example going the other way? Afghanistan spends 6% of its GDP on government. And they have no paved roads. There's a connection there, if you want to see it.

    49.3% of Zimbabwe's GDP is taxed and they don't seem to be a utopia to me. I just don't agree that taking more money from the people who earn it and giving it to the government is the path to prosperity.

    I'll get back to you on Greece.

    EDIT: BTW, UAE and Kuwait have roads don't they? Their tax rates are less than 2% of GDP. Is there a connection there too?


    2 people marked this as a favorite.
    ProfessorCirno wrote:
    NPC Dave wrote:
    Keynesian myth

    Past 20 years have done nothing but prov Keynesian economics right after the incredible failures of Austrian and Chicago.

    Keynesian economics was demonstrated false during the 70s, and we are repeating the process now. Endless Keynesian spending, and all we get in return is more recession, more debt and few jobs.

    ProfessorCirno wrote:


    Austrian under Reagan has brought us the entire culture of debt and laid the foundations for the obscene wage disparities we see today.

    Reagan didn't follow Austrian economics, he was a supply-sider, you have no clue what you are talking about.

    Reagan certainly did continue the debt problem though...and raised Social Security taxes. His tax cuts were exceeded by tax hikes during his administration.

    ProfessorCirno wrote:


    Chicago has brought us a whole lot of bubble that hurt us when they popped (but didn't seem to sting the ones who made it, funny, that).

    Both Keynesians and Chicago school try to keep bubbles going while trying to avoid the pain when it bursts. Both have failed.

    But you are right about one thing, those Keynesian bailouts for the bankers helped a few rich avoid the pain.

    ProfessorCirno wrote:


    Keynesian economics has been the birthplace of every modern economy, got us out of the Great Depression, and has turned many a SE Asian country into an economic juggernaut literally years after they were reduced to rubble.

    Wrong, wrong and wrong.

    The Industrial Revolution is what began the modern day economy...2% interest per annum compounded, since about 1800. That is what has made our lives richer, that is why we enjoy the lifestyles we have today.

    As economic historian Gregory Clark pointed out, "there was no gain between 1800 BC and 1800 AD".

    Keynesian economics and FDR prolonged the Great Depression.

    What got the USA out of the Great Depression was destroying almost everyone else's industrial capacity during World War 2 and then selling them product to rebuild. If getting rich means killing foreigners and soaking my hands in blood I will choose to be poor.

    ProfessorCirno wrote:

    Seems clear to my which schools have the "myths."

    Yes very clear, Keynesian economics are myths. And the West is going to learn this painful lesson once again, as the economy continues to contract and the Keynesian debt keeps piling up.


    Well said NPC Dave.

    I would just add that none of these things- from the economy to the wars- are mistakes, or accidents or whatever. All this stuff is very carefully planned, and executed very well. It has all gone very, VERY well for the super rich.

    In fact, I can't think of a single event or whatever that is considered bad for the country and the majority of the people, that hasn't been a smashing success for the super rich.

    PS http://counterpunch.com/zadeh07222011.html
    That is a great article!


    Gailbraithe wrote:
    NPC Dave wrote:
    You made two errors here, first being that I am not a conservative. Second, my agenda would be to avoid deaths and riots. That is why I pointed out the more money borrowed, the more likely for a US default, not less.

    In this thread you've defended the nonsense

    Wrong, I don't defend Keynesian economics.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    that is supply side economics

    I didn't advocate or defend supply side economics either. I pointed out borrowing more money makes you more likely to default.

    This is common sense, spare me the creation of your strawmen to try and obfuscate.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    and dismissed Keynesian economics -- the only model of economics with a proven track record of working -- as "myths."

    It is a myth because it doesn't work.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Quote:
    Those who want the debt ceiling raised are playing with fire.

    No, they really aren't. Those who want to default are playing with fire. Those who want to raise the debt ceiling are being sensible.

    If you want to borrow more money, you are not being sensible, because you are increasing the likelihood of default.

    You can't have it both ways. Either stop borrowing money and start paying down your debt, or keep borrowing money and get wiped out in default. You are living in a fantasy world if you believe it can work any other way.

    Gailbraithe wrote:

    Yep, that appears to be what you really said.

    What I said and what you claim I said are two different things.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Oh sure, you suggested we could hold off until those who can insulate themselves against the shock are insulated, but there will never be a point where allowing a default to happen won't cause suffering and death for millions of Americans.

    Quote:
    I specifically said that we can postpone the pain and people should prepare now so they won't suffer when it does happen.

    It never needs to happen. We are a long ways from risking a forced default, and all of our problems could be easily solved by a) ending the Bush wars

    Amen.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    and b) ending the Bush tax cuts and c) not voting for Republicans and conservative with their We Must Destroy America To Save America Agenda.
    We could double the current deficit with stimulus spending, end the recession, and then raise taxes to something approaching European levels for a decade and we would be hunky-dory.

    Pure fantasy. The recession hasn't ended with stimulus spending, and raising taxes will not make everything "hunky-dory".

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Anyone talking seriously about choosing to default is at best completely unserious, and at worse completely sociopathic.

    But there isn't any point in arguing this with someone who says the sort of things you've said in this thread. The banks are currently sitting on trillions of dollars they could invest in job creation, but they aren't doing it. They are currently "stuffing it in mattresses." Why aren't they creating jobs?

    Actually they are not stuffing it into mattresses. They are holding excess reserves at the Federal Reserve for a very minute amount of interest. These excess reserves were, of course, created by the Federal Reserve to begin with, so it is new money that never went anywhere.

    Banks don't create most jobs, small businesses create most jobs. Emphasis on small, not Wall Street.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Because there is no demand for goods and services! People aren't buying anything because most people are broke. The "job creators" are sitting on tons of wealth, and using it to do fun things like drive up the price of food through speculation on commodities (because after destroying the housing market, why not destroy the agricultural markets?), but not investing in new jobs (at least not in America). It's a vicious cycle that ends with America as a new third world country.

    There needs to be a massive influx of money into the consumer class to kick-start buying again, so that

    so that food prices can spike up even more...thanks, your "solution" will cause the very problem you claim you want to solve.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    the "job creators" can know where to invest that huge pile of money they are currently sitting on (despite the best tax climate in the Western world, and the lowest interest rates in a century).

    I mean, look at your completely facetious argument against raising taxes. It won't "close the gap," whatever that means. It's like you have no clue how economics work at all. Government spending hasn't risen - non-government spending has fallen. If we raise taxes so that we aren't running deficits, we can leverage debt into stimulus, grow the economy, and thus reduce the portion of GDP that is government spending.

    Whether money comes from taxes or borrowing makes no difference in terms of stimulus. The USA borrowed lots of money and spent it on stimulus and it accomplished nothing. Collecting taxes and spending it on stimulus will accomplish nothing as well. The only question is whose money gets wasted. As long as we are wasting money we might as well waste the money of the Chinese...they print their yuans for nothing just like we do.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    But reducing government spending isn't going to increase private sector spending. That's just not how it works. Reducing government spending will simply reduce the amount of money entering into the consumer market, thus reducing demand, thus causing further contraction of the markets and accelerating America's collapse into anarchy.

    Wrong.

    This is a Keynesian myth. If the government does not spend the money, it goes somewhere else. It doesn't magically disappear.

    So the question is, where does money go? Note this is not the new money created by the Federal Reserve as I mentioned above, this is money already in the economy or in an overseas economy.

    Well, money either gets spent, or it gets saved or invested. If it gets spent, it is spent in the consumer economy and you can rejoice. Hurray for domestic spending!

    But if it gets saved or invested, it goes into a bank or other investment vehicle. The more money saved and invested, the more money available for borrowing. The more money available for borrowing the cheaper it is to borrow.

    Interest rates go down, and a small business can borrow money. Again, you may rejoice. More jobs!

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    If you take the only institution maintaining a fourth of the economy out of play, there won't be a massive expansion in the market - there will be a massive contraction! Because you've just reduced demand by a quarter! It's really not that hard to figure out.

    Wrong, for the reason I explained above. Your type of thinking is what prolonged the Great Depression.

    A small business creates economically productive jobs. The government hiring more paper pushers doesn't help anyone but Washington DC real estate agents.

    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Quack quack.

    Webster definition of a duck - A waterbird with a broad blunt bill, short legs, webbed feet, and a waddling gait.

    Gailbraithe definition of a duck - Someone who disagrees with Gailbraithe while correcting Gailbraithe's economic errors.


    1 person marked this as a favorite.

    By the way, as long as we are talking about ending Bush's wars to save money, an idea which I greatly favor...

    ...can we talk about saving even more money by ending Obama's wars too?


    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Quote:
    You seem to think that all of Greece's problems came from lowering spending after they spent themselves into bankruptcy, but they spent themselves into bankruptcy with social spending, IIRC.

    You don't recall correctly. Greece went into bankruptcy because the global recession reduced their tax revenues below the point where they can afford to maintain their current government, which is magnified by their poor tax collection and rampant tax fraud.

    I think I do recall correctly. Greece ran huge structural deficits long before it's collapse. It's position of massive debt left it exposed when the global economy corrected. This was entirely predictable in Greece and it's simply arrogant to think that our massive debt and deficits don't leave us dangerously exposed.

    Back down to earth with a bang


    Bitter Thorn wrote:


    EDIT: BTW, UAE and Kuwait have roads don't they? Their tax rates are less than 2% of GDP. Is there a connection there too?

    The UAE and Kuwait, along with a lot of the other small ME countries, make almost all of their money by selling oil. Collecting huge fees for resource extraction makes it look like they're running on very a low tax rate.

    My quick look didn't turn up the 2% tax you cited or the actual revenue from petroleum, but the Wikipedia entry for UAE shows revenue (~$54 billion) at roughly 20% of their GDP and debt at 47.2% of GDP, both in 2009.

    Hardly a model you'd want to emulate, even if we had the natural resources to loot.


    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Quote:
    EDIT: It seems to me that the lesson from Greece is that state control and centralized planning aren't as good as you say.

    Then you really don't understand the nature of the Greek debt crises (which is nothing like our "crises"), or what state control and centralized planning mean. We are not in remotely the same trouble Greece is in. Our debt is 60% of GDP, their debt is 120% of GDP. We control our currency, they use the Euro and have no control over their money supply. We are the most powerful economy in the world, they are a tiny country with minimal exports and decades of lagging development. They also have massive tax fraud and evasion that they have done little to control. Using Greece to talk about America is completely nonsensical. It's apples and horseshoes.

    Furthermore, Greece did not use centralized planning. Greece is a free market economy. China uses centralized planning and has a command economy. Notice that China is doing really well? I'm not suggesting we emulate China at all, but get your facts straight.

    I know very well what state control and central planning mean. You seem to think that if the economy isn't totally controlled by the state that it's free market. This is utter nonsense. I'm guessing you would say the US has a free market economy. This is also utter nonsense. The state doesn't have to control every single aspect of an economy to pick winners and losers and steer the economy (typically in stupid directions IMO).

    It seems to be you who fails to understand the nature of the Greek debt crises as well as the US debt crises. While they are not exactly the same by any means I would think that even a casual observer would note the hazards of massive levels of debt. You may think that $14,000,000,000,000 + in debt is a trivial thing. I don't. I think it is an existential threat.

    We can only manipulate interest rates finitely. Eventually there will be a correction, and the cost of servicing our massive debt will become unmanageable. There is certainly no plan that I know of to pay down our debt so the interest problem is only going to deepen.

    We have already produced massive amounts of new currency, but this too will end badly. As the rest of the world learns what the "full faith and credit of the US government" is really worth we will lose our reserve currency status sooner rather than later. I don't think we will be able to inflate our way out of our debt either, but inflation will hurt people at the lower end of the economic spectrum the worst.

    Your statement, "Furthermore, Greece did not use centralized planning." is absurd on its face. Are you seriously arguing that the Greek government made zero effort to direct the economy ever?

    You might want to get your facts straight.


    thejeff wrote:
    Bitter Thorn wrote:


    EDIT: BTW, UAE and Kuwait have roads don't they? Their tax rates are less than 2% of GDP. Is there a connection there too?

    The UAE and Kuwait, along with a lot of the other small ME countries, make almost all of their money by selling oil. Collecting huge fees for resource extraction makes it look like they're running on very a low tax rate.

    My quick look didn't turn up the 2% tax you cited or the actual revenue from petroleum, but the Wikipedia entry for UAE shows revenue (~$54 billion) at roughly 20% of their GDP and debt at 47.2% of GDP, both in 2009.

    Hardly a model you'd want to emulate, even if we had the natural resources to loot.

    I was using this Wiki source.

    List of countries by tax revenue as percentage of GDP

    You make a good point though. If the tax revenue number excludes oil fees financing the government then it doesn't seem to have any value for this comparison. 20-25% looks right.

    EDIT: I found a better chart. Good catch.

    Government spending as a percentage of GDP


    Bitter Thorn wrote:
    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Quote:
    EDIT: It seems to me that the lesson from Greece is that state control and centralized planning aren't as good as you say.

    I know very well what state control and central planning mean. You seem to think that if the economy isn't totally controlled by the state that it's free market. This is utter nonsense. I'm guessing you would say the US has a free market economy. This is also utter nonsense. The state doesn't have to control every single aspect of an economy to pick winners and losers and steer the economy (typically in stupid directions IMO).

    Whereas you seem to think that any economy that has any influence by government is state controlled and centrally planned. Which is just as much nonsense as claiming that "if the economy isn't totally controlled by the state that it's free market." The overwhelming majority of economies are a mixture of the two, with some state control and some market mechanisms. It is still useful to distinguish between those that tend strongly to one side or the other.

    Bitter Thorn wrote:


    It seems to be you who fails to understand the nature of the Greek debt crises as well as the US debt crises. While they are not exactly the same by any means I would think that even a casual observer would note the hazards of massive levels of debt. You may think that $14,000,000,000,000 + in debt is a trivial thing. I don't. I think it is an existential threat.

    I don't think it's trivial. I'm also not scared by big numbers, whether you write out all the 0's or just use trillion. Absolute numbers mean nothing. It's only the size of the debt relative to the economy that matters. That does look kind of bad right now. But the best way to fix that is to grow the economy. Austerity measures haven't helped any of the countries (or states) that have tried them in this crisis.


    thejeff wrote:
    Bitter Thorn wrote:
    Gailbraithe wrote:


    Quote:
    EDIT: It seems to me that the lesson from Greece is that state control and centralized planning aren't as good as you say.

    I know very well what state control and central planning mean. You seem to think that if the economy isn't totally controlled by the state that it's free market. This is utter nonsense. I'm guessing you would say the US has a free market economy. This is also utter nonsense. The state doesn't have to control every single aspect of an economy to pick winners and losers and steer the economy (typically in stupid directions IMO).

    Whereas you seem to think that any economy that has any influence by government is state controlled and centrally planned. Which is just as much nonsense as claiming that "if the economy isn't totally controlled by the state that it's free market." The overwhelming majority of economies are a mixture of the two, with some state control and some market mechanisms. It is still useful to distinguish between those that tend strongly to one side or the other.

    Bitter Thorn wrote:


    It seems to be you who fails to understand the nature of the Greek debt crises as well as the US debt crises. While they are not exactly the same by any means I would think that even a casual observer would note the hazards of massive levels of debt. You may think that $14,000,000,000,000 + in debt is a trivial thing. I don't. I think it is an existential threat.

    I don't think it's trivial. I'm also not scared by big numbers, whether you write out all the 0's or just use trillion. Absolute numbers mean nothing. It's only the size of the debt relative to the economy that matters. That does look kind of bad right now. But the best way to fix that is to grow the economy. Austerity measures haven't helped any of the countries (or states) that have tried them in this crisis.

    I agree that there are various levels of state control and central planning, but by definition economies that are subject to any level of central planning are centrally planned in some degree. You want more state control over people and I want more freedom for people.

    In any case the sentence, "Furthermore, Greece did not use centralized planning.", remains intellectually indefensible. I never argued that central planning is an all or nothing proposition.

    We continue to be in complete disagreement about the dangers of the debt as well as the solution to the debt. I still argue that basic economic logic applies. Any entity has a problem when it constantly spends more than it brings in. If someone must consistently borrow money just to pay interest on their debt they are in trouble. The US is in deep trouble. It seems like common sense that if you spend more than you make year after year you need to spend less.

    I completely disagree with your position that we can magically spend our way out of our massive spending problem. We have spent, borrowed and printed trillions to try and manipulate the economy and pick winners and losers, but it has failed utterly. How many more trillions of dollars should we steal from our great grand children to repeat failed policies?

    I disagree with you entirely about budget cuts too.

    A Guide for Deficit Reduction in the United States Based on Historical Consolidations That Worked


    Bitter Thorn wrote:

    I agree that there are various levels of state control and central planning, but by definition economies that are subject to any level of central planning are centrally planned in some degree. You want more state control over people and I want more freedom for people.

    I want more freedom for people. I want people to have more control over the government. I want the government, which represents the people, to have more control over the economy than corporate entities, that are not accountable to people, do. I will not speak for what you want.

    Bitter Thorn wrote:


    In any case the sentence, "Furthermore, Greece did not use centralized planning.", remains intellectually indefensible. I never argued that central planning is an all or nothing proposition.
    Given that the sentence was a response to your claim that
    Bitter Thorn wrote:
    It seems to me that the lesson from Greece is that state control and centralized planning aren't as good as you say

    It is technically wrong, since Greece, as do all nations, uses centralized planning. OTOH, it's easily read as intended, that Greece is a largely free market economy, with little evidence that it was the state control and centralized planning that led to Greece's problems and not perhaps an over-reliance on the market...

    Bitter Thorn wrote:


    We continue to be in complete disagreement about the dangers of the debt as well as the solution to the debt. I still argue that basic economic logic applies. Any entity has a problem when it constantly spends more than it brings in. If someone must consistently borrow money just to pay interest on their debt they are in trouble. The US is in deep trouble. It seems like common sense that if you spend more than you make year after year you need to spend less.

    I completely disagree with your position that we can magically spend our way out of our massive spending problem. We have spent, borrowed and printed trillions to try and manipulate the economy and pick winners and losers, but it has failed utterly. How many more trillions of dollars should we steal from our great grand children to repeat failed policies?

    I disagree with you entirely about budget cuts too.

    I'm not going to go to much farther with this, but I will point out a couple of things: One difference between a nations economy and the simple common sense picture is that the nation's revenue is, in part, a function of government spending.

    This is a demand recession. Without demand we will not pull out of it. Government spending, particularly on the poor and working classes, is capable of sustaining and building that demand. Cutting unemployment, laying off more government workers all will reduce that demand even further. (Not to mention the actual work those workers did, which is assumed in all these debates to have no value.)
    The poor and much of what we still call the middle class spend most of the money they get. This creates demand. The rich spend only a small fraction of their money and thus create less demand per dollar. They may invest that money, which could help create supply, but supply isn't our problem now.

    Bitter Thorn wrote:


    A Guide for Deficit Reduction in the United States Based on Historical Consolidations That Worked

    I'm sorry, but I'm not going to read 65 pages from a biased source. Despite appearances, I do have other things to do with my life.


    TheWhiteknife wrote:
    Correct me if Im wrong. It seems that we are far more aggressive than the Chinese are.

    The Dalai Lama called, he asked if he could have Tibet back yet.

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