Bigrig has stated it well
Another great place to go and look for sort of quick guides is The Pathfinder Wiki
Specifically: Outsiders
If it helps, here's Outsiders by home plane (Note the as some, like Angel have more than one home plane are not always the same alignment and not exceptions to the rule, Or like Div's they may not have the alignment of their home plane)
Heaven (LG) - Archons, Angels
Nirvana (NG) - Agathions, Angels
Elysium (CG) - Azatas, Angels
Axis (LN) - Axiomites, Inevitables
The Boneyard (TN) - Psychopomps
Maelstrom (CN) - Proteans
Hell (LE) - Devils, Asuras
Abaddon (NE) - Daemons, Divs(CE)
The Abyss (CE) - Demons, Qlippoth, Demodands
Shadow Plane - Kyton (LE)
Any plane - Aeon (TN)
There aren't really tree hierarchies, most are all their own type. And while there is a sort of hierarchy of types (Demons are higher and more powerful than Demodands), each type has it's own internal hierarchy (Balor out-ranks a Succubus, although there are always exceptions somewhere) that makes this more a generalization.
Of note Devils (Asmodeus), Demons (Lamashtu), Qlippoth (Rovagug) and one of good outsider types (Sarenrae), have a Major Deity ascended from their ranks (well, Devils are more; made in a deity's image, aka deity came first), most of the others have Demi-gods.
If it helps, everyone accidentally gets them mixed up sometimes.