For example: enervation. Can you get a critical hit and give them 2d4 negative levels?
Yup. Criticals are not limited to hp damage. But a critical on something that imposes a condition will do nothing.
It won't double the duration?
Duration isn't doubled. But any sort of damage is "doubled" (but really rolled it's rolled twice).
So why I can make a critical heal to a friend?
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So why I can make a critical heal to a friend?
Would you really want to have to make an attack roll to heal a friend? Not only would you have to hit their touch AC (usually fairly easy... but not always), but a natural 1 would be an auto-miss. Usually, I'd prefer a somewhat more reliable healing spell rather than one with those drawbacks.
What I was able to dig up on critical hits in the few seconds I had available:
A critical hit means that you roll your damage more than once, with all your usual bonuses, and add the rolls together. Unless otherwise specified, the threat range for a critical hit on an attack roll is 20, and the multiplier is ×2.
This implies that damage is the only thing rolled twice. It doesn't necessarily have to be hit point damage, though. Ability score damage is also damage, though I don't know if that's what they had in mind. Ability score drain is not really damage, but I suspect that they intended both ability score damage and ability score drain to be handled similarly--whichever way that is.
If an attack that includes an energy drain scores a critical hit, it bestows twice the listed number of negative levels.
This is a specific exception to the above--negative levels aren't damage, but they do get applied twice on a critical hit with this universal monster ability.
You point your finger and fire a black ray of negative energy that suppresses the life force of any living creature it strikes. You must make a ranged touch attack to hit. If you hit, the subject gains 1d4 temporary negative levels (see Special Abilities). Negative levels stack.
Assuming the subject survives, it regains lost levels after a number of hours equal to your caster level (maximum 15 hours). Usually, negative levels have a chance of becoming permanent, but the negative levels from enervation don’t last long enough to do so.
An undead creature struck by the ray gains 1d4 x 5 temporary hit points for 1 hour.
This is different; it isn't the energy drain (Su) universal monster ability. It doesn't do damage and does not have the exceptional language from energy drain (Su). These levels are not multiplied on a critical hit.
Spells that heal the target do not deal damage, so they do not get multiplied on a critical hit regardless of whether an attack roll is involved. A cure light wounds spell on an undead would, however, be subject to rolling damage twice on a critical hit.
Did I miss any pertinent text?
Cool, and that covers drain as well. Thanks!
But don't get confused by wraiths. They do 1d6 negative energy plus 1d6 Con drain. The Con drain is an extra die, like for flaming, and so is not doubled on a crit.
How about a house rule that touch spells that don't do any type of damage (such as bestow curse) increase the save dc by +2 or even +4 on a crit? Would that sound reasonable?
I wouldn't do it personally. Not everything is designed to benefit from a critical hit.
Thematically, a well placed touch shouldn't really make non-damaging spell any more effective since they don't effect the point you touch, generally speaking, and instead effect the whole being.
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According to this FAQ you can only crit on things that deal hit point damage. So no crit's on ability points, levels, etc.
According to this FAQ you can only crit on things that deal hit point damage. So no crit's on ability points, levels, etc.
What you linked says no such thing.
According to this FAQ you can only crit on things that deal hit point damage. So no crit's on ability points, levels, etc.
Did you mean this:
FAQWhich is at least somewhat relevant?
Bonus Dice: Do bonus dice from Channel Smite or spells such as elemental touch or flame arrow multiply on a critical hit?
No. Core Rulebook page 179 states in the Multiplying Damage section: "Exception: Extra damage dice over and above a weapon’s normal damage are never multiplied."
The general rule is the only dice you multiply on a critical hit are the actual dice from the basic weapon (d8 for a longsword, 2d6 for a greatsword, and so on).
The "If a spell causes ability damage or drain, the damage or drain is doubled on a critical hit" rule takes precedence over that.
According to this FAQ you can only crit on things that deal hit point damage. So no crit's on ability points, levels, etc.
special abilities that deal damage on a successful attack roll, apply them on hit point damage only
Up-periscope, at risk of missing some context in this discussion but...
1} Nothing in that FAQ talks about critical hits.
2} The sentence you're quoting and making conclusions about? Let's read it in its entirety.
"When it comes to modifiers that affect weapon damage rolls, or simply “damage rolls” (such as the bonus on damage rolls from Point-Blank Shot, inspire courage, and smite evil), special abilities that deal damage on a successful attack roll, apply them on hit point damage only, and only once per casting or use, rather than once per attack."
All this talks about is you don't get to use Point Blank Shot to add an extra 1 negative level on enervation if you're using that ray within 30 feet. It's specific to modifiers affecting damage rolls, generally by increasing damage-dealt. There's a whole bunch of other verbiage elsewhere in the book that specifically spells-out (pun intended) what to do with things like ability damage, ability drain, and negative levels. Spoiler: they get doubled on a critical hit.
A FAQ won't directly contradict rules that specifically enable players to do a thing. That'd be an errata. So however you're reading this to deny critical hits with attack roll spells that deal those types of damage... I'm afraid is incorrect.