
DeathlessOne |

Considering some of the modifiers that effect your score can vary given time (such as moving around a lot), it would reason that an alignment change is going to be reflected in that score as well. Your leadership score is, in so many ways, a summary of what others think of you and how well you are able to use that to attract followers.

Ryze Kuja |

Considering some of the modifiers that effect your score can vary given time (such as moving around a lot), it would reason that an alignment change is going to be reflected in that score as well. Your leadership score is, in so many ways, a summary of what others think of you and how well you are able to use that to attract followers.
^---- Correct, if you change alignment to be one step removed from that of your cohort and your cohort does not also change their alignment, it would affect your Leadership score with a -1 penalty. If you change your alignment to be opposed to that of your cohort, such as Good v Evil or Lawful v Chaotic, the cohort would leave.
Cohort Level: You can attract a cohort of up to this level. Regardless of your Leadership score, you can only recruit a cohort who is two or more levels lower than yourself. The cohort should be equipped with gear appropriate for its level (see Creating NPCs). A cohort can be of any race or class. The cohort’s alignment may not be opposed to your alignment on either the law/chaos or good/evil axis, and you take a –1 penalty to your Leadership score if you recruit a cohort of an alignment different from your own.
Even though it says the word "recruit" that would be a valid RAW argument that allows you to "recruit" a cohort and then change your alignment and have everything be kosher without penalties, but RAI would argue that it means "recruit and keep/retain". Otherwise you could be chaotic evil, recruit a chaotic evil cohort, and then rules-lawyer an argument that allows you to switch your alignment to lawful good and retain a chaotic evil cohort (or retain a cohort who is lawful neutral/neutral good with no penalties), and that's not how Leadership is supposed to work.
TLDR: If you recruit a cohort and then change your alignment and the cohort does not change their alignment to match your own, you will take a negative to your Leadership score, or possibly lose the cohort if you change your alignment to be a diametrically opposed alignment (but you'd still be able to attract an appropriately aligned cohort in the future after this one leaves).