Desinging a functional mine


Advice


So I'm making an adventure with mining as a focal point, and I'm trying to design a realistic, functional mine. It's going to focus on marble, quartz, similar valuable but not precious minerals. I've been researching old mining methods but still have some questions.

-What happens to stone once it's brought to the surface? Is it just dumped into a warehouse raw, or is something done to the stone on-site? For example, is it shaped or cut? Would there be a mill (likely mule-powered) for this work?

-Once the stone is removed from the mine, how is it transported? I'll have a nearby town and no rivers, so I'm guessing they'd use horse-drawn wagons.

I'm also trying to figure out how many employees would operate at a mid-sized mine. Other than a few important/leadership positions (overseer, foreman, assayer, quartermaster, medic, stablemaster, guard captain), how many people are actually needed? Right now I'm ballparking like 30-40. This would include the miners as well as support roles such as cook, medic, carpenter, blacksmith (for on-site tool repair), guards, and the like.

Lastly, what kind of buildings would one find at a stone mine/quarry? Here's my list so far:

-Office, including housing for the important employees.
-Barracks for the rest of the crew.
-Stable for mules (and horses if the stone will be transported via cart)
-Tool shed
-Kitchen
-Blacksmith
-Warehouse
-Miscellaneous storage (food, feed, a small armory, etc.)
-Mill (if stone needs to be processed somehow on-site)

Any ideas, thoughts, or suggestions would be much appreciated.


That's a quarry, not a mine. I think the only practical difference is taxation admittedly.

If they're transporting the stone via wagon (horse or ox-drawn) then they want to reduce the weight as much as possible before loading it up. Which means cutting it or otherwise processing it on site. Wagon transport is expensive.


avr wrote:

That's a quarry, not a mine. I think the only practical difference is taxation admittedly.

If they're transporting the stone via wagon (horse or ox-drawn) then they want to reduce the weight as much as possible before loading it up. Which means cutting it or otherwise processing it on site. Wagon transport is expensive.

Yeah good point on the quarry. And I guess a mill and/or stonecutter is necessary. Thanks for the advice.

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