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PCs sell items for half value. So they can only sell scrolls for 12.5, same as it cost to create them. Shops can sell for more because they are open full time and do nothing else, and can afford to wait keeping the item in inventory.
So in Pathfinder there is no way to "get rich crafting" unless you use the Downtime rules in Ultimate Campaign. use that instead, then you won't have to worry about calculating exact values of each item.
From
This process can be accelerated to 4 hours of work per 1,000 gp in the item's base price (or fraction thereof) by increasing the DC to create the item by 5.
Potions and scrolls are an exception to this rule; they can take as little as 2 hours to create (if their base price is 250 gp or less)
If Spellcraft is maxed you usually auto succeed on these check by taking 10. Also, many Wizards (at least) use Rope Trick Extended to get a quiet environment to craft for 8 hours or 4 with +5 DC.
Any decent Adventurer will take the +5DC to rush in 4 hours getting the benefits of 8 hours. It's not that much time considering you spend around 12 hours resting due to rotating sentinels to make sure you're not getting invaded during nights.
Don't take the money as gp too literal. Treat it as an abstraction or barter and trade to allow the game to move along smoother. And you can use Craft (sculpture) to earn income (its the same as a profession check), you do not have to handle creating the individual items then sell them, you can simply do a check daily or weekly to earn gold based on your skill check. (again, you don't have to call it gold, if you don't want to). There are tables in Ultimate Equipment for trade goods, valuables, etc. So trade your sculptures for bushels of wheat for instance, if it bothers you to use the term gold.
Practice a Trade
You can practice your trade and make a decent living, earning half your check result in gold pieces per week of dedicated work. You know how to use the tools of your trade, how to perform the craft's daily tasks, how to supervise untrained helpers, and how to handle common problems. (Untrained laborers and assistants earn an average of 1 silver piece per day.)
So with your +7 in Craft (sculpture), taking 10 would give a weekly check result of 17, or 8.5gp/week spent plying your trade. That isn't bad for a 1st level character, who spent his entire life up to this point amassing an average of 70gp in wealth (druid average starting wealth).
Mundane crafting has always been a bit screwed up math wise - and since most people don't do it, it never got the attention it needed. (Paizo didn't touch it and just copy and pasted wizard's mistakes). That said, Paizo did do some modification to it in Pathfinder Unchained, where there are alternate crafting and profession rules that if nothing else, at least make the times follow the actual object you're making a bit more.
Still, there are plenty of reasons to craft your own weapons, aside from just flavor. There is a definite cost advantage, especially when looking at the costs for special material weapons and armor. Then of course there are the flavor reasons to want to make your own gear.
regarding the actual time. A longsword, with a +5 take 3.33 days to create, using the core rules, and about 40 days for a masterwork longsword with a +10 skill check.
Not all campaigns are continuous adventuring. In fact, that makes the least amount of sense of all adventuring styles. Most campaigns I run have ample amounts of downtime. Otherwise, you end up with the ridiculous situation where the level 15 human fighter is 22 years old.
If you have no downtime, you can throw out all the craft and profession skills, and likely never have most the uses of knowledge or perform either.
And I did mention earlier that the mundane crafting rules are pretty screwed up. Looking at these two examples, a Longsword being made with a +5 skill modifier, and Masterwork Longsword being made with a +10 skill modifier, here is the comparison of the various different crafting options:
The Making Craft Work is a 3pp crafing rules supplement. I feel it makes things TOO simple, but it is regarded as the best option out there if you intend to do a significant amount of mundane crafting, especially if you're looking to do special materials, because the crafting time is based mostly on the item complexity, instead of the cost.
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Core Rules:
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Longsword (+5 check)
15gp, DC15, 15*15=45sp/day ->
Masterwork Longsword (+10 check)
15gp, DC15, 15*20=60sp/day -> 2.5 days
300gp,DV20, 20*20=80so/day -> 37.5 days
TOTAL
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Unchained Rules:
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Longsword (+5 check)
15gp, Normal DC15, 2gp/day ->
Masterwork Longsword (+10 check)
315gp, Complex DC20, 4gp/day ->
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Making Craft Work:
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Longsword (+5 check)
Moderate: DC14,
Masterwork Longsword (+10 check)
Moderate: DC18,
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As relatively new to PF and teaching my children to play, looking for insight as to why you might take crafting in general
Most adventurers probably wouldn't.
They probably became adventurers in the first place because they are thrill-seekers, not basket-weavers. They rejected the "get a job and make a living" lifestyle in favor of a much more dangerous but also much more prosperous career. Any adventurer who doesn't die can make more cash in just a few days than a craftsman can make in a year.
From a mechanical aspect, adventuring for loot then buying what you want will leave more coin in your pocket and get faster results than the alternative of buying materials and making what you want. And from an RP perspective, most adventurers just aren't the kind of people who would choose that alternative method anyway.
You will, probably, notice that all the published adventures are full of dangerous encounters and piles of treasure and very rarely include any kind of encounter that is solved by crafting things - those kinds of skills are generally left for downtime in between the exciting adventures. Most game tables I've been in, even the heavy roleplaying groups, minimize this sort of activity in favor of spending more time on the more exciting adventures.
That's not to say that there are no exceptions, and you and your kids may certainly play it any way you like.
My daughter's PC has weaving, and she already used it successfully to assist the party making some "field litters" to haul loot through the wilderness. She also took Chef (profession), and used it for a really good RP encounter.
This is awesome. If you're having fun then you're doing it exactly right.
Also, if you read in Pathfinder Unchained, one of the optional rules is the background skills. Essentially, this splits the various skills into Background, and Adventuring skills. It moves Appraise, Craft, Handle Animal, Linguistics, Perform, Profession, (most) Knowledge skills and two new skills -Artistry and Lore - into a new 'group' called Background skills. A character gets 2 ranks to assign to backgrounds every level, without taking away from the Adventuring skills. This allows players to add that 'real person' flavor to their characters without hurting their adventuring effectiveness.