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There are two separate game mechanics that have similar names.
A racial trait is listed under the race's entry in the core rulebook, Advanced Race Guide, Bestiary or other source of the race's statistics. Later sourcebooks have alternate racial traits that can be swapped for these.
A race trait is one category among the traits that are listed in the Advanced Players Guide chapter 8, web enhancement and in other sourcebooks. You can only have one trait in each category, so only one race trait. Certain game abilities, such as a half-elf's Elf Blood, the Racial Heritage feat and the Adopted trait allow you to choose a trait from a different race.
Unfortunately certain published sourcebooks get this wrong, but it should be reasonably clear in context.