Is there an "analyze planar traits" type spell?

[Yqatuba]

I.E one that tells you thinks like if time works differently on the plane or what spells (if any) are enhanced/impeded?

[Firebug]

I'd probably just use Knowledge(Planes) check like how you can use Knowledge (various) to 'Identify a monster’s abilities and weaknesses' typically is used. DC 15 is "recognize current plane" so every +5 on the result give the PCs a trait if there is one (or a question if no traits, like locations of major cities, etc).