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Hey all was hoping some fine sages may be able to clarify a question. On pg. 207 of the Pathfinder Core it states:
"To complete the action, you must then cast an appropriate spell. As a general rule, a spell can only counter itself. If you are able to cast the same spell and you have it prepared (or have a slot of the appropriate level available), you cast it, creating a counterspell effect."
I'm a little confused by the comment in the parentheses. Does this mean that as long as you have say a 3rd level spell prepared you can in essence jettison it to counter a 3rd level spell? Doesn't seem right but not sure how else to interpret that comment.

Majuba |

That text is referring to spontaneous spellcasters (Sorcerers, Bards), who don't "prepare" spells, but instead use their spell slots to cast that they know.
So if a Fireball is cast, you can counter it if you are a wizard and have fireball prepared, or you're a sorcerer, know Fireball, and have an unused 3rd level spell slot. [Or cast dispel magic to counter of course.]

Astralplaydoh |

Hey all was hoping some fine sages may be able to clarify a question. On pg. 207 of the Pathfinder Core it states:
"To complete the action, you must then cast an appropriate spell. As a general rule, a spell can only counter itself. If you are able to cast the same spell and you have it prepared (or have a slot of the appropriate level available), you cast it, creating a counterspell effect."
I'm a little confused by the comment in the parentheses. Does this mean that as long as you have say a 3rd level spell prepared you can in essence jettison it to counter a 3rd level spell? Doesn't seem right but not sure how else to interpret that comment.
I'm pretty certain they are referring to spontaneous casters such as a sorceror.
For example:
Joe casts charm person at Amanda.
Tim is a wizard and has charmed person available, he can counter the spell.
Brian is a sorceror and knows the spell charm person and still has level 1 spell slots available, he can also counter it.
Pete is a wizard and knows charmed person but does not have it prepared, he can't counter it.
Larry the sorceror knows the spell charm person but has expended all of his level 1 spell slots, therefore can't counter it.

ScrotusMaximus |

What if it was a wizard who had an open 1st level slot? Could they use the arcane energy from that slot to counterspell the charm person?
No, I don't think that would work. A sorcerer's or bard's unused spell slot has a magical 'charge', and when they cast a spell that magic is channeled outward in whatever form the spell takes. With a wizard, that charge is only there after they memorize a spell into it. If a wizard does not memorize her full compliment of spells the extra 'slots' are empty, and devoid of any arcane energy.