Disclaimer: I haven't played or GM'ed in a few years.
What I'm trying to figure out is how many attacks I could make with a longbow say, against a group on enemies, before they close to melee range.
Assume: My character has a longbow. I see a group of med size creatures in the distance (no cover or concealment).
They don't see me.
My questions are:
A: At what distance do I first see them?
B: At what distance can I make a ranged attack with my bow? (I assume 100 feet).
C: Assuming they start running towards me once they realize they are being fired upon, how many arrows can I fire before they arrive at my location?
D: What are 10 range increments for a longbow, in terms of distance (feet)?
For C above: I'm kinda guessing 2:
First for a surprise round/action and
Second as they close to me (running at 120 feet per round).
BUT:
1: It seems to me that I should be able to fire off more arrows as they run towards me.
2: I'm pretty sure I'm missing something about range increments/penalties, notably this:
"Range: Any attack at more than this distance is penalized for range. Beyond this range, the attack takes a cumulative –2 penalty for each full range increment (or fraction thereof) of distance to the target. For example, a dagger (with a range of 10 feet) thrown at a target that is 25 feet away would incur a –4 penalty. A thrown weapon has a maximum range of five range increments. A projectile weapon can shoot to 10 range increments."
Hence question D, above.
Advice/answers/opinions much appreciated thanx.