This came up when working on some new characters for a campaign. Most of the group has played but this will be my first time with PF so bear with me.
Let's suppose that I have an ally engaged in melee with an enemy and he is positioned between me and said enemy. Like this.
C| | | |A|E|
If I were to attack the enemy with a ranged weapon, would I have a -4 penalty to my attack (firing into melee), a +4 to the enemy's AC (soft cover), AND a 20% miss chance (concealment due to my ally)? Or do I just have (effectively) a -8 to my attack?
Assuming my character has the precise shot feat then that would negate the -4 and a 5ft step to the left would negate the remaining penalties, correct? And the same rules would apply using a reach weapon? Is there a feat like precise shot that works with a reach weapon?