| Earthorn |
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Athaleon wrote:On the other hand, Christopher Hitchens argued that totalitarianism, which is often described as systematic, is actually bound up with caprice. The rules change constantly so that people can never be sure whether they're following the latest rule or not, and the tyrant's changeable whim at any given moment is the highest law.Totalitarianism is really its own thing. It tends to look pretty anti-individualist in most cases, but I wouldn't really call it collectivist in most instances either (though fascism certainly claims to be collectivist, it's not really an accurate characterization).
I'd say it's an Evil political system pretty much universally, but whether LE or CE or somewhere in between varies a lot depending on the leader and principles it's operating under. To what degree are the people in charge true believers and to what degree do they follow their own rules?
If it's really just entirely governed by one person's whims, then it's the ultimate expression of personal autonomy and individualism for that one person and probably CE, but that's not how all totalitarian regimes work in practice (and indeed often not even close).
I would definitely slot totalitarianism into NE. It's selfish philosophy that only cares about an individual and those in his favor (or a party elite, or a few families, etc). The neutral part comes in because there will be laws and norms dictating the restrictions placed on those who are not part of the elite. Naturally, these laws and norms somehow never end up restricting those at the top, even when by the letter they should.