
Pirate |

Yar!
I'm at work, so I don't have time at this very moment to provide links or quotes, but I can paraphrase the rules regarding this situation!
#1: Whenever your damage is reduced to 0 or less due to a negative strength modifier, it gets converted into 1 point of nonlethal damage.
#2: Once an opponent is below 0 HP, each point of nonlethal damage inflicted turns into 1 point of lethal damage.
So, it IS possible to get mauled to death by a cat... but it takes a really long time.
~P

Shadowborn |

That's kind of the point. Cats claws aren't going to be lethal to adventurers without some serious help. Take a cat and slap on a bull' strength, magic fang, and other buffs on it, and it might actually do lethal damage.
The rule is (and I don't recall where this is listed, but it's there somewhere) that if damage is listed like that (1d2-4) than any damage rolled that's calculated to less than 1hp does 1hp of nonlethal damage. So a cat isn't going to kill anyone, not even that 1st level commoner. However, once a creature has taken nonlethal damage equal to its total hp, then any further damage is considered lethal.

DeathQuaker RPG Superstar 2015 Top 8 |

Everything always deals a minimum of 1 damage. Too tired to look up the rules a the moment, but I'm certain this is true (eta or maybe it's the nonlethal thing shadowborn says).
The reason they always include the damage dice is in case you "level" the creature in some ways (increase hit dice, boost with a spell, level as a familiar or animal companion, give a class level, etc.) That way you know what the base damage die is when you make changes. If a cat's Strength got raised high enough, for example, it might be able to deal additional damage.

Shadowborn |

Three hits and he's staggered. One more and he's out.
Yes, but he has to take at least two more hits before he takes lethal damage, and (assuming 10 Con) ten more hits after that for the cat to kill him. That's plenty of time for that level 1 fighter to come running and save the day. Cha-ching! 100XP and the adoration of the whole hamlet. A dozen more of those killer cats and that's level 2 for you.

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Actually, I used to have problems with tom cats. Grappling a cat isn't all that hard.
Well, with CMD 6, your average Commoner is in fact likely to succeed at that...though he'll potentially take a round or two of attacks and an AoO before he pins 'em.
I'd also note that the 'average' commoner in Golarion (and Pathfinder in general) is probably level 2, not level 1, just for the record.