Grappling with no hands free


Rules Questions


I had a person at a PFS table try to grapple with no hands free. This is what I found in the grapple rules that pertained to it:

Grapple Rules wrote:
Humanoid creatures without two free hands attempting to grapple a foe take a –4 penalty on the combat maneuver roll.

It was argued that it says nothing about needing any hands free, only that the character took -4 for not having two hands free.

Does this seem legit? I don't think it does, but I can't find any text to say otherwise. Any help is appreciated!


Seems reasonable to me. You can grapple with your legs and arms without actually using your hands, but it is definitely harder. -4 to the check is a reasonably large penalty.

Grand Lodge

Pathfinder PF Special Edition, Starfinder Roleplaying Game Subscriber
Yiroep wrote:

I had a person at a PFS table try to grapple with no hands free. This is what I found in the grapple rules that pertained to it:

Grapple Rules wrote:
Humanoid creatures without two free hands attempting to grapple a foe take a –4 penalty on the combat maneuver roll.

It was argued that it says nothing about needing any hands free, only that the character took -4 for not having two hands free.

Does this seem legit? I don't think it does, but I can't find any text to say otherwise. Any help is appreciated!

The rule means that grappling with anything LESS than two hands free meant taking a minus 4, as in grappling with ONLY ONE HAND. Unforunately they did not add the rules lawyer extension to address bi upper limb amputees.

Shadow Lodge

I would agree that the -4 penalty should be for one hand and no hands should be harder (-8?) but the actual rule is -4 for one or no hands.


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I once had a GM argue that a non-humanoid (ie a bear) would have a -4 to grapple checks, because it had no "hands" to grapple with.

Personally, I think it's best to use the -4 penalty whenever a creature is not using its full array of "manipulators" to full effect.

Thus a raptor would take a -4 penalty to grapple if one of its forelimbs was bound. A T-Rex, on the other hand, would take no such penalty as its tiny arms really aren't a primary means of manipulation for it.

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