Quandary |
there is no facing in this game, so there is no 'behind'.
it basically doesn't work if they are invisible/stealthing or it is dark/you are blind.
if you are merely aware of their presence (lower DC vs. invisible, or via scent or blindsense or tremorsense),
or pass a check to hear them in darkness but can't see them, that isn't enough because you aren't aware of the actual attack...
UNLESS an attack mode has an inherent auditory factor that you can perceive thru darkness/etc,
then that could plausibly count for being aware of the attack, but very very few attacks state that.
(some weapons make sounds when being used, e.g. from holes drilled in them resonating air flow...?)